兒童期初發型與青春期初發型品行疾患之男性受刑人在性格與行為上的比較

Personality and Behaviors in Male Prisoners with Childhood-onset and with Adolescent-onset Conduct Disorders

柯慧貞(Huei-Chen Ko) ； 王欽毅(Chin-Yi Wang) ； 花茂棽(Mau-Sun Hua) ； 陸汝斌(Ru-Band Lu)

《臨床心理學刊》 1卷2期 (2004/12) Pp. 113-121

https://doi.org/10.6550/ACP.200412_1(2).0004

摘要

目的：比較兒童期初發與青春期初發品行疾患(conduct disorder, CD)男受刑人在行為與性格上的差異，以驗證DSM-Ⅳ以發作年齡10歲前後區分CD亞型之分類效度。
方法：由台南監獄取樣105名男受刑人，依DSM-Ⅳ CD亞型分類標準分為兒童期CD、青春期CD及非CD等三組；另由社區取樣39名正常組進行比較。
結果：兒童期CD與青春期CD兩亞型在初次犯罪與入監年齡、攻擊性行為、犯罪次數與入獄次數、符合反社會性格之比例、持續型錯誤以及各項性格指標上均無顯著差異。
結論：DSM-Ⅳ以症狀初發年齡十歲來區分不同CD亞型之分類效度未獲支持。

並列摘要

Objective: This study was designed to examine the differences on personality and behavior between male prisoners with childhood-onset and those with adolescent-onset conduct disorders (CD).
Method: We recruited 105 prisoners from Tainan Prison and 39 normal controls (NCS) from the local community. According to the diagnostic interviews based on DSM-Ⅳ, prisoners were divided into three groups: child-hood-onset (CCD), adolescent-onset (ACD), and non-CD (NCD). Data for the personality and behavior of all participants were collected by using questionnaires and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST).
Results: The CCD and ACD groups did not show differences on the onset of age for crime, severity of antisocial behaviors, perseverative errors measured by WCST, and several personality dimensions.
Conclusion: The results did not support the validity of the DSM-Ⅳ criterion for the subtypes of CD based on age-of-onset before 10.

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