The Development and Current Status of Maritime Disputes in the East China Sea

中日东海海洋争端的进展和现状

龚迎春(Ying-Chun Gong)

《中国海洋法学评论》 12期 (2010/12) Pp. 191-237

摘要

中日东海海洋争端包括钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿的主权争议和东海专属经济区和大陆架划界的法律原则争议两个部分。钓鱼岛主权争议的存在是中日东海问题谈判中无法回避的关键问题。日本在海域划界问题上法律立场从中间线改变为200海里距离以及否定钓鱼岛主权争议的存在，是阻碍中日东海能源合作的主要障碍。中日东海海域划界争端解决的途径包括继续进行有诚意的双边谈判，共同开发以及司法解决。但是，司法解决只能基于双方的自愿，并且双方首先需就钓鱼岛主权争议的存在及其在划界中的地位达成一个双方都能接受的安排。

關鍵字

东海 ； 钓鱼岛 ； 主权争议 ； 海域划界争议 ； 合作 ； 争议海域 ； 争端解决

並列摘要

Sino-Japanese maritime disputes in the East China Sea concern two issues: the territorial sovereignty of the Diaoyu Islands and maritime delimitation. The sovereignty dispute over the Diaoyu Islands has been an unavoidable, key factor in negotiations on East China Sea issues. The change of legal attitude from median-line to 200 nautical miles distance and the reluctance to admit the fact of sovereignty dispute over Diaoyu islands constitute the main obstacles to the promotion of energy cooperation in the East China Sea. A resolution to the delimitation issue will likely take the form of joint development, further sincere negotiations or international judicial settlement. But judicial settlement may only be possible if the two countries agree to submit their disputes, also a mutually acceptable arrangement over the Diaoyu Islands is essential.

並列關鍵字

East China Sea ； Diaoyu Islands ； Sovereignty dispute ； Maritime delimitation dispute ； Cooperation ； Disputed water ； Dispute settlement