区域合作保护南海海洋环境法律制度构建研究

On Framing a Legal Regime for Marine Environmental Protection through Regional Cooperation in the South China Sea

张相君(Xiang-Jun Zhang)

《中国海洋法学评论》 13期 (2011/06) Pp. 171-193

摘要

随着区域经济的快速发展，南（中国）海这一半闭海的重要性越来越为各沿海国所承认。但和其他闭海和半闭海相比，南（中国）海却是得到保护最少的一个区域。防范区域海洋环境恶化的法律制度发展历程表明，区域合作是解决此类问题的最适宜途径。南（中国）海和其他区域海洋实际状况的比较分析亦表明，此区域亟需确立合作对抗海洋污染的应急机制。在确立该机制的过程中，中国应意识到它在此区域内不可或缺的地位并积极推进此项机制的确立。

關鍵字

区域合作 ； 南海 ； 海洋环境

並列摘要

With the recent economic boom in Southeast Asia, the South China Sea has been growing steadily in importance, especially to its coastal States. Even so, the South China Sea remains one of the least protected of the world's enclosed and semi-enclosed seas. After researching the practices in other regional seas and those of the South China Sea, a potential solution has been devised of establishing a regime of cooperation in combating pollution in this critical sea area. When constructing such a legal regime, China should recognize its role and act more positively and actively during the process.

並列關鍵字

Regional cooperation ； South China Sea ； Marine environment