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Research on Current International Cooperation in the Context of Economic Rediscovery of the Arctic

北极经济再发现下的国际合作状况研究

並列摘要


The history of the Arctic has been integrated into world history through the process of European colonization against the backdrop of globalization in the course of the world's rediscovery of Arctic geography, military significance, and economic potential. The rapid melt of the permanent ice cap in the Arctic has launched and accelerated the final regional process of economic rediscovery. During this period of rediscovery, the peaceful use of the Arctic may be confronted with two main challenges: sustainable development and strategic security. For the purpose of establishing general rules, there are two approaches of cooperation: the regional approach (in small groups) and the global approach (in large groups); for the purpose of strengthening practical benefits, bilateral cooperation is frequent and active. For the cooperation of countries inside and outside the Arctic and among those countries outside the Arctic, besides the large-group approach, a more important method of cooperation is based on the current bilateral cooperative framework (Such as strategic cooperation relationship, allies etc.). The Arctic is currently in the stage of strategic preparation for entry into the global market, so competition for leadership in making rules and schemes has become the main focus and policy orientation in the region. All countries ultimately attempt to be the leading player in making new rules for Arctic development and utilization that are beneficial to themselves, whether by cooperating in small or large groups.

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