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身體「原點」:九○年代臺灣劇場的身體訓練與劇場人類學

Archetype of Body: Theater Anthropology and Training on Taiwanese Theater in the 90s

摘要


一九九○年代的臺灣前衛劇場,湧起一波以身體取代語言敘事成為表演主體的實驗熱潮。受到人類學式劇場「溯源」觀念及方法的影響,迎之以本土文化的時代思想加溫,以及文化內在深層結構的轉譯,形塑為某種尋找「原點」的身體觀。本文從當時小劇場導演陳梅毛的身體論述,和優劇場、金枝演社、江之翠劇場、光環舞集的舞台實踐,分析這種身體「原點」身體觀的特徵,從而行動者各自解讀及各自造「象」,形塑了九○年代臺灣劇場身體實踐上某種整體特徵。

並列摘要


Taiwan's Avant-Garde theatre in the 90s attempted to substitute body performance for narrative-based drama. Encouraged by the emphasis upon the local subjectivity and influenced by the anthropology-based training method as to trace back the origin of body, this attempt developed into a collective search for the archetype of body, and the rendition of pre-expressivity became the common language among performers. This essay investigates how theatre practitioners negotiated cultures and established their own styles of archetypical body by translating, be it appropriate or not, Growtowski's Sourcing techniques. As a result, the (mis) readings of archetypical bodies not only generated different "facades", but also reflected the myths of the archetype of body from the multi-perspectives.

參考文獻


王墨林。1997。〈讓身體落實—舞蹈、小劇場的身體〉,《表演藝術》52 期(1997.03)。頁 48-50。
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