二次革命期間英國對華政策及影響

British Government's Policy and Its Impact on Republic of China during 2nd Revolution

黃德福(D. F. Huang)

《弘光人文社會學報》 6期 (2007/05) Pp. 255-282

https://doi.org/10.29933/SHSS.200705.0011

摘要

袁世凱政權建立後，在國民黨為「宋教仁刺殺案」而發動的「二次革命」前後，所面臨的三個大問題，分別是：民國政府的承認、善後大借款、二次革命。民國政府的承認，不僅涉及新政府的國際地位與外交關係的正常運作，也對袁世凱政權的穩定與否有所影響。善後大借款原先的目的是用以解決極度困難的財政問題，讓庶政運作能夠維續，但因二次革命而匆促簽訂合同，明顯有助於袁世凱鎮壓國民黨的軍事行動。而二次革命是袁世凱政權建立以來，首度面臨的存亡政治危機，英國政府在這三大問題的處理對策及影響如何？本文擬以歷史研究法，根據史料作進一步的分析論述。

關鍵字

袁世凱政權 ； 二次革命 ； 善後大借款 ； 民國政府的承認

並列摘要

The three major issues around '2nd Revolution' initiated by Kuo Ming Tang for 'Song Assassin Case' after the establishment of Yuan Government were the recognition of Ming Kuo Government, the post-event loan and 2nd revolution. The recognition of Ming Kuo Government involved not only the international status of new government and the normal operation of foreign affairs but also the stability of Yuan Government. The original aim of the post-event loan was to solve the extreme difficult financial problem to maintain the civil affairs. However, the rush contract under 2nd Revolution helped Yuan's suppression on the military action of Kuo Ming Tang. And 2nd Revolution was the fundamental political crisis confronting Yuan Government for first time since its establishment. What were British Government's policy and its impact? This paper attempted to address further analysis and discourse via historical literature in accordance with history research method.

並列關鍵字

Yuan Government ； 2nd Revolution ； post-event loan ； recognition of Ming Kuo Government