- 期刊
大專網球國手比賽輸後自信心程度與歸因情形之比較
Comparing on the Levels of Self-Confidence and the Circumstanced Attribution between the Male and Female Tennis National Representatives after Losing
摘要
本研究分別以Weiner（1972）2x2 和Weiner（1979）2x2x2 歸因理論為基礎。以參加2008 全國大專校院運動會的12位男子與8位女子網球國手為研究對象。以了解國手的自信心程度與歸因情形，進而提昇運動場上的成績表現為本研究動機。其結果如下：（一）國內大專男子與女子網球國手比賽輸後自信心程度t 考驗結果未達顯著水準。（二）國內大專男子與女子網球國手比賽輸後歸因於「自己」t考驗結果達顯著水準、歸因於「對手」t考驗結果未達顯著水準；除了歸因於「情緒」達顯著水準外，其餘歸因於「能力」、「努力」、「工作難度」、「運氣」和「其他」，均未達顯著水準。「情緒」是不容忽視的因素。（三）就Weiner（1972）的「能力」、「努力」、「工作難度」、「運氣」等四個因素可解釋的百分比而言，男子國手比賽輸後的歸因佔72.22%；而女子國手比賽輸後的歸因佔79.58%。由此看來，Weiner（1972）的四個歸因因素在運動情境中對歸因的解釋雖不能完全的解釋，但仍有其實用性。
並列摘要
This study was based on the theoretical concepts of the Attribution of Weiner (1972)2x2 and Weiner (1979)2x2x2. The subjects were the male (12) and female (8) tennis national representatives that attended the National Intercollegiate Athletic Game. The main aim of this research was to understand between male' and female' levels of Self-Confidence and circumstances of the Attribution after losing, and to improve the performance of them. The results showed as follows: (1) There was no a significant difference (p＜.05) of t-Test on the levels of self-confidence between the male and female after losing. (2) There was a significant difference (p＜.05) on ”themselves” and there was no a significant difference (p＜.05) of t-Test on ”competitors” between the male and female after losing. There was no a significant difference (p＜.05) of t-Test on ”Ability”, ”Effort”, ”Hardness of Task”, ”Fortune”, and ”Others” except ”Emotion” between the male and female in the circumstances of Attribution after losing. The ”emotion” factor was not to allow to be ignored. (3) For the percentage of Attribution that can explain on ”ability”, ”Effort”, ”Hardness of Task” and ”Fortune”, 72.22% on the male and 79.58% on the female. This showed that the attribution of 4 factors although can not explain all over, but there was still practical utility.
延伸閱讀
- 賴素玲、賴素英、蘇榮基（2009）。大專網球國手賽後自信心程度與歸因研究。北體學報，(17)，126-143。https://doi.org/10.6167/TPEC/2009.17.11
- 賴素玲、賴素英、蘇榮基（2011）。大專網球國手不同性別、勝負及教育程度對低、中、高自信心程度與歸因情形影響之研究。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊，10(2)，69-84。https://doi.org/10.6169/NCYUJPEHR.10.2.07
- 賴素玲、賴素英、蘇榮基（2010）。國內大專男子與女子網球國手比賽贏後自信心程度與歸因情形之比較。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊，9(1)，170-179。https://doi.org/10.6169/NCYUJPEHR.9.1.17
- 賴素玲、古國宏、賴素英（2014）。大專網球選手目標取向及背景對運動自信心的影響。屏東教大體育，(17)，23-41。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=a0000545-201406-201511300012-201511300012-23-41
- 周志鴻、林耀豐（2008）。The Effects on the Accuracy of the Placement of a Badminton for Using Forehand Hitting When Considering the Sexual Difference and Different Types of Racket under the Task Constraints。屏東教大運動科學學刊，(4)，61-73。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20101027006-200807-201010270004-201010270004-61-73