季羨林的文學觀析論

Research of Ji Xianlin's Literary Viewpoint

賴昭君(Lai Chao Chun)

《弘光人文社會學報》 21期 (2017/12) Pp. 27-58

摘要

季羨林（1911-2009）為中國大陸極為著名的學者，其本人一生致力於梵學、佛學、吐火羅文研究，並在中國文學、比較文學、文藝理論研究上頗多建樹，甚至，有大陸媒體以國學大師、學界泰斗稱呼季羨林。季羨林對於國學中的義理、考據、詞章都有相當鮮明的觀點，不過，這不表示其論點都縝密無瑕，正相反，其成見亦常充斥於於其論述之間。本文茲分四節說明：「一、前言」、「二、季羨林生平簡介」、「三、季羨林的文學觀」、「四、結語」。其中，第三節為本文論述重心，又分為：（一）否定及貶抑的觀點：1.否定文學批評、2.貶抑小說、戲劇、新詩；（二）肯定及認同的觀點：1.鍾愛散文的「真情」、2.鍾愛散文的「藝術性」，等小節來做說明。本文著力於季羨林文學觀的考察，整理出其對於文學批評、小說、戲劇、新詩、散文的重要觀點。季氏否定文學批評存在的必要，又認為現代中國的長篇小說、戲劇在形式方面的西化，較諸中國古典長篇小說並無優越之處，至於新詩，他則直指「是一個失敗」，但，這並不代表其觀點必然正確，本文亦舉出若干相左之理論見解。除此，季羨林大量創作散文，乃由於其對於散文「真情」及「藝術性」的高度認同，寫作時也能實際體現於文章之中。

關鍵字

季羨林 ； 文學觀 ； 文學批評 ； 文學形式 ； 美

並列摘要

Ji Xianlin (1911-2009) was a very famous mainland Chinese scholar, himself devoted his life to the Vatican, Buddhism, Tocharian studies, Chinese literature, comparative literature and literary theory with a lot of achievements, and even the great masters of mainland media, academic dean called Ji Xianlin. Ji Xianlin has very strong views for argumentation, textual, word chapter in Chinese culture, but this does not mean that their arguments are careful flawless, on the contrary, its prejudices offenders are usually filled between its discourse. This article is hereby divided into four sections explained: ＂I. Introduction＂, ＂II, Ji Xianlin Biography＂, ＂III, Ji Xianlin's literary view＂, ＂IV Conclusion.＂ Among them, the third quarter is the focus of this article discusses, which divided into :( a) negative and derogatory views: 1 negative literary criticism, derogatory 2 novels, plays, poetry; (b) point of view and certainly agree: 1 favorite prose ＂truth＂ 2. beloved prose of ＂artistic＂ and other sections to do the explanation. This article focused on the study of literary concept of Ji Xianlin, sorting out its important point for literary criticism, fiction, drama, poetry, prose. Jishi deny the existence of the necessary literary criticism, and that modern Chinese novels, plays westernized in terms of form go rather than Chinese classical novel is not better. Regarding poetry, he is directed at ＂a failure＂, but it does not necessarily represent the views correct, this theory also cited a number of opinions at odds. In addition, Ji Xianlin created a lot of prose, for prose was due to its ＂truth＂ and ＂artistic＂ high degree of identity, also when writing the actual article being reflected in.

並列關鍵字

Ji Xian - lin ； literature concept ； literary criticism ； literary form ； beauty