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美國管制政策改革之研究―以美國國內州際客運航空事業之管制變遷爲例

Regulatory Policy Reform in the United States of America: A Case Study of Domestic Interstate Commercial Airlines Industry

摘要


本文嘗試由美國管制政策總體發展的歷史中,分析美國政府管制政策改革的不同階段及其政經系絡。並以美國國內州際客運航空事業的歷史發展爲例,說明該項事業在經歷管制、解除管制與再管制等不同時空環境中,所遭遇營運上的問題與引起政府管制與解除管制的論戰焦點所在。再次,本文擬就九一一恐怖攻擊行動所帶來的衝擊,論述其對行之有年之航空業解除管制所帶來的影響。最後,本文將針對當前政府解除管制風潮興起的趨勢,闡述並釐清政府在解除管制盛行年代中所必需扮演的角色。

並列摘要


The author intends to use the history of regulatory policy reforms in the United States of America as a framework for analyzing the different stages and political economy contexts of regulatory reforms within the domestic interstate commercial airlines industry. The author proposes three stages of regulatory reforms: regulation, deregulation and re-regulation. In each stage, there are different political and economical reasons and arguments for government to regulate or deregulate the domestic interstate commercial airlines industry. This article shows the U. S. government how to govern in the three stages. Since the 911 terrorist attacks, it changed the view and direction of <||>Reinventing Government<||> movement, this case study clarifies the role and regulatory reforms of U.S. government in the post deregulation era.

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