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維權律師與惡法博弈的平台?-論中國大陸違憲審查制度

The Gambling Platform of Lawyer of Defending Right and Vice?-Judicial Review System of Constitutionalism in China

摘要


本文試圖說明中國式的「違憲審查」制度是什麼?首先,從西方違憲審查學說出發,並且從這一角度來審視「違憲審查」制度在中國運行的現狀;其次,透過法規分析及實際案例說明制度如何運行,並探討維權運動是否可能透過違憲審查制度「由下而上」的來抗衡國家濫權,而維權律師會不會也成爲推動社會民主轉型的中樞力量呢?最後,提出中國式的「違憲審查」制度的應注意的困境與改革方向。

並列摘要


This article attempts to explain what's the Chinese style of ”constitutional review” system? First of all, it had to date back to the Western doctrine of constitutional review, and utilized this perspective to delve into the current situation of ”constitutional review” system in China; secondly, it is necessary to illustrate how the system is running in terms of the regulatory analysis and actual case and to explore the possibility of the human rights protection movement against national abuse of power by means of ”bottom-up” of constitutional review system. More importantly, whether the human rights lawyers will become part of pivot power to promote social democratic transformation efforts? Finally, it proposed the plight and reform direction when it comes to the Chinese style of ”constitutional review” system.

參考文獻


文曄、張意軒(2004)。違憲審查還在遠處。中國新聞週刊。23,29-31。
方巍、高文英(2006)。我國違憲審查的模式及問題。福建省政法管理幹部學院學報。27,63-66。
任彥(2006)。違憲審查制度的難題。中國社會導刊。6,32-33。
任進(2000)。齊玉苓案憲法適用的若干問題。國家行政學院學報。2000(1),34-36。
成盛昌(2003)。中國違憲審查模式的一種設定。行政與法。2003(6),55-57。

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