中華大學新生身體質量指數、健康信念與運動參與程度之研究

The Study of BMI, Health Belief and Exercise Participate Intensity of Chung Hua University Freshmen Students

謝偉雄(Wei-Shung Hsieh) ； 曾明郎(Ming-Lang Zhun) ； 林添鴻(Tien-Hung Lin) ； 張至琦(Chih-Chi Chang)

《中華人文社會學報》 12期 (2010/03) Pp. 42-66

摘要

本研究以健康信念模式(Health Believe Model)探討不同身體質量指數之中華大學新生參與健身運動行爲的相關性，結果如下：一、不同性別大一學生在運動健康信念的差異比較，女生會因電視廣播的宣傳、朋友家人的勸告、及疾病經驗以及受運動指導者、朋友、醫師的影響而從事規律運動；會因運動傷害、缺乏運動同伴、沒有運動場所、天候不佳等因素的影響而不從事規律運動。二、在不同性別新生在運動參與行爲比較，男生明顯高於女生。三、不同BMI組別男、女生在知覺運動障礙之差異比較：體重較輕組比體重正常組女生會因運動傷害而不願意從事規律運動以及會因自己沒意願而不從事規律運動。四、不同BMI組別男、女生在知覺運動利益之差異比較：不同BMI組別女生會因爲減輕體重，願意從事規律運動，體重正常組高於體重較輕組。不同BMI組別男生爲了減輕體重，願意從事規律運動，體重正常組高於體重較輕組；體重較重組高於體重較輕組，不同BMI組別男生在運動可以認識更多的朋友促進人際關係有差異，體重較重組高於體重較輕組。五、不同BMI組別男、女生在知覺疾病威脅之差異比較：不同BMI組別女生會爲了減少可能會罹患關節炎，願意從事規律運動，體重較輕組高於體重正常組。六、以皮遜積差相關進行相關考驗，結果發現運動行爲的運動參與程度與知覺運動障礙有較高負相關與知覺運動利益呈現正相關。

關鍵字

身體質量指數 ； 運動健康信念 ； 大學新生 ； 運動參與程度

並列摘要

This study queries the relevance in varied BMI of university freshmen students and exercise behavior by Health Believe Model approach. The results are the following:1. The gender difference in freshmen's exercise belief: Female doing regular exercise due to TV or radio propaganda, advise from friends or families, disease experience and affected by sport instructor, friends, doctor. The reasons for those not mean to exercise are sport injury, lack of sport companies, inadequate facilities, weather condition.2. The exercise participate behavior difference between opposite sex: Male obviously gets higher scores than female does3. The difference of male and female varied BMI group in perceived barrier of exercise: Female in underweight group has the tendencies not to exercise for the reason of sport injury and/or just unwilling to do, compared to the normal weight group.4. The difference of male and female varied BMI group in perceived benefit of exercise: Female doing regular exercise for reducing body weight, normal weight group got higher score than what the underweight group did. Male for the same reason, the normal weight group is higher than heavier weight group, heavier weight group higher than under weight group. Male in varied BMI group, for making friends and facilitating personal relationship, heavier weight group got higher scores than the underweight group.5. The difference of male and female varied BMI group in perceived disease threatens risk: Female doing regular exercise for reducing potential arthritis morbidity. The underweight group got higher score than the normal weight group.6. By Persons product-moment correlation, the intensity of exercise behaviors is higher negative correlation with the perceived barriers of exercise and positive correlation with the perceived benefits of exercise.

並列關鍵字

BMI ； Exercise Health Belief ； University Freshmen ； Exercise Participate Intensity

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