韓資企業在中國投資區位選擇與轉移分析

相對於臺資企業長期在戒急用忍政策管制下的迂迴轉進，韓資企業在政府的政策鼓勵下，對中國的跨域投資顯得更爲積極直接。韓資企業在中國的跨域投資，也對韓中經濟連結產生了重要影響。因此，本文將就韓資企業在中國跨域投資的區位選擇與轉移作一初探性的分析，希望藉以了解韓資企業在中國投資佈局的緣起、轉變與其所顯示之意義。本文認爲企業的海外投資區位選擇，牽涉到投資企業與接受投資地區兩者之間的互動。一方面投資企業的區位選擇將循著企業本身生存與發展的考量而決定，其中企業規模、產業特性及不同發展階段的差異性，是影響韓資企業的重要變因。而中國作爲接受海外投資國或地區，也會依據本身經濟發展的需求，設定或改變對外來投資的接納條件，而造成投資區位的環境變遷。因此，韓資企業由渤海灣區域向長江三角洲等區域的南移與擴散的區位轉移，不僅代表了韓資企業在企業型態、產業特性及發展階段等的轉變，也顯示了中國區域經濟發展的結果。

關鍵字

韓資企業；投資區位選擇；集聚效應

並列摘要

Contrary to the conservative approach of Taiwanese enterprises under the ”no haste, be patient” policy, Korean enterprises' cross-border investments in China have been aggressive and prosperous under the encouragement of Korean government. Since these investments link to the development of Korean-Chinese economic connections, this research is to explore Korean enterprises' choices and after changes of investment locations. By doing so, it's expected to recognize the origins, changes and the meanings shown. This paper considers choices and after changes of investment locations relate to the interaction between the foreign enterprises and the host country (locations). To Korean enterprises, the decisions will base on the needs for their survival and development. The size of enterprises, industrial characteristics, and the variations of different developmental stages are important variables to this issue. China, as a host country, will change its attitudes and conditions to foreign enterprises when the needs for economic development change. Therefore, the movement of Korean enterprises' cross-border investments from Bohai Rim region to Yangtze River Delta region doesn't only characterize the changes of entities of Korean enterprises, but also the results of economic development of various areas in China.