以文獻回顧探討實際駕駛經驗與年齡對模擬器動暈的影響

A Review of the Effect of Actual Driving Experience and Age on Simulator Sickness

曾韋中(Wei-Jhong Zeng) ； 潘玉文(Wu-Wen Pan) ； 張智惠(Chih-Hui Chang)

《臺灣運動心理學報》 14卷1期 (2014/05) Pp. 35-49

https://doi.org/10.6497/BSEPT2014.1401.03

摘要

動暈（motion sickness）是一種出現頭暈、頭痛甚至是噁心嘔吐等令人感到極不舒服的生理狀態，自古以來一直困擾著人們。現今兩個主要解釋動暈的理論為感覺衝突理論（Reason, 1978; Reason & Brand, 1975）與姿勢不穩定理論（Riccio & Stoffregen, 1991）。隨著現代科技的進步，許多科技產品影響人們的日常生活，其中交通工具模擬器（汽車、飛機、戰車等）常用於訓練新手駕駛、飛行員，這些模擬器的使用，節省了大量金錢與不必要浪費的資源。模擬器伴隨的動暈問題，大大地降低了模擬器的使用效率。相關研究發現實際駕駛經驗、以及年齡因素影響動暈的發生率，亦為研究模擬器動暈時不可忽略的因素。本文簡介動暈、及其相關理論，並探討實際車輛或飛行器駕駛經驗與年齡，對於虛擬環境中操控模擬器時動暈的影響。

關鍵字

動暈 ； 姿勢不穩定理論 ； 模擬器 ； 駕駛經驗 ； 年齡

並列摘要

Motion sickness, which has bothered human beings since ancient times, is a severe physical situation that involves dizziness, headache, and even nausea. Currently, there are two primary theories that explain motion sickness: first, the Sensory Conflict Theory (Reason, 1978; Reason & Brand, 1975); second, the Postural Instability Theory by Riccio and Stoffregen (1991). Thanks to the new advances in modern technology, several technological products have made great impacts on human's life. For instance, transportation stimulators (such as mobiles, airplanes, and tanks) are often used to train novice drivers and pilots, which helps saving great costs and unnecessary wasted resources. However, the motion sickness problem that accompanies transportation stimulators would significantly decrease its efficiency. Take driving experiences and age factor for example, these are the key factors that people consider what influences motion sickness when manipulating transportation stimulators. This study introduces motion sickness and some documents of its related theories. In addition, the purpose of this study is to investigate how driving experiences of vehicle or aircraft and age factor would affect motion sickness when manipulating transportation stimulators in virtual environments.

並列關鍵字

motion sickness ； postural instability theory ； simulator ； driving experience ； age

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