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《老子》處世思想中的修身觀念-典範教育

"Lao-tzu" Gets along with People in the Thought to Practice Moral Culture the Idea-Model Education

摘要


老子根據天道無為思想,給當時統治者設計了與傳統典範迥然不同的行為規範。他要求統治者能成為體天法道,無為無欲的君主,以此來影響和矯正時弊。這是在典範教育政治環境下,出現的典範教育的典範教育。老子既然繼成典範教育的文化傳統,那麼他必然要提出理想的人格教育。本文以《老子》一書為本,從其內容分儉樸無華、少私寡慾、謙沖自牧而功成不居、潔身自愛與多藏厚亡、未雨綢繆且處變不驚等五段落,來探討老子所希望人君的典範教育有那些?

關鍵字

老子 典範教育 人格教育

並列摘要


This article, primarily based on ”Lao-tzu”, consists of five sections that will probe into the concept of frugality and simplicity, the waning of personal desire, and the attitude of modesty and arrogation. Also, this article discusses about how to love yourself other than to make mistakes, how to extinguish the idea that insatiable desire may incur crimes, and how to organize materials and appear brave toward risks. Hence, with the brief illustrations above-mentioned, we strive to mark out the ideal traits of model education about ruler's characteristics in Lao-tzu's beliefs.

參考文獻


(1965)。百部叢書‧無求備齋老子集成初編。台北:藝文印書?。
陳鼓應(1954)。老子注譯即評介。北京:中華書局。
古棣(1994)。老子十日談。合肥:安徽文藝。
方覺慧(1969)。老子道德經解。台北:中華叢書編審委員會。
安繼民(2001)。道家雙峰─老莊思想合論。開封:河南大學。

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