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中華職棒場地照明品質之研究-新莊、台中、斗六、澄清湖棒球場為例

A Study of Illumination Quality in Baseball Field-Examples of Shin-Juon, Taichung, Douliu, and Chen-Chin Lake Ballpark

摘要


本研究整理棒球場相關運動照明文獻理論,進一步分析新莊、台中、斗六、澄清湖棒球場照明環境之現況,並實地測量與分析所得照度數據,以瞭解目前四座球場燈光照明環境。實地測量燈光照點153個為照度測點基準,分別是內野113個、外野40個。以實地測量分析為方法,所測量的資料經由彙整後,以SPSS for 11.0進行數據之分析。研究結果顯示各棒球場地照明燈罩型態以聚焦型燈光罩為主,內外野高度範圍均在20~25m左右,照明燈瓦數每一盞均在2000瓦。球場內野照度方面,平均在724 Lux~l641 Lux之間;垂直照度範圍在437 Lux~l378 Lux之間。各球場最大與最小照度比,新莊棒球場2.2(正式競賽級)、台中棒球場2.2(正式競賽級)、斗六棒球場在2.9(一般比賽級)、澄清湖棒球場在3.5(練習級)。變異數方面,各棒球場之照度變異數為0.58~0.85之間,均未達標準。棒球場外野照度方面,水平照度範圍均在659 Lux~l369 Lux之間。垂直照度範圍平均在393 Lux~l057 Lux之間。各球場最大與最小照度比,新莊棒球場1.6(正式競賽級)、台中棒球場在3.7(練習級)、斗六棒球場在2.8(一般比賽級)、澄清湖棒球場在2.l(正式競賽級)。變異數方面,各棒球場之照度變異數為0.12~0.75之間,如依國際標準之第一級照度變異數水準為0.15來比較,台中與斗六棒球場均達第一級標準。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study is to study the quality of illumination of Chinese Major League baseball field. Four fields (Shin-Juon, Taichung, Douliu, and Chen-Chin Lake) were selected. 118 spots (Inner field 79 points, out field 39 points) of each field were conducted for measuring the quality of illumination. The results revealed show that the most baseball fileds facilitied, focus-type lampshade with 2000volts light, both inner and outer field pole height range were between 20 to 25m. The illumination range is was from 724 Lux to 1641 Lux at inner court. Vertical illumination range was from 437 Lux to 1378 Lux. Maximum and minimum illumination ratio for each baseball field were, Shin-Juon 2.2 (International), Taiching 2.2 (International), Douliu 2.9 (International) and Chen-Chin Lake 3.5 (National). All baseball fields' were not reach international standard. However, outer filed illumination, horizontal illumination range was from 659 Lux to 1369 Lux and vertical illumination range was from 393 Lux to 1057 Lux. Maximum and minimum illumination ratio for all baseball fields were: Shin-Juon 1.6 (International), Taichung 3.7 (National), Douliu 2.8 (International) and Chen-Chin Lake 2.1 (International). Additionally, Taichung and Douliu baseball fields reached the international standard of illumination quality.

並列關鍵字

CPBL Baseball Field Illumination Quality

參考文獻


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