導入公眾參與式地理資訊系統於互動式社區防災資訊網建置之研發

Establish an Interactive Website for Disaster Resistant Community by Public Participation Geographic Information System

蔡元芳(Yuan-Fan Tsai) ； 蘇文瑞(Wun-Ray Su) ； 鄭于綸(Yu-Lun Cheng)

《華岡地理學報》 24期 (2009/12) Pp. 39-49

https://doi.org/10.7110/HKGJ.200912.0039

摘要

隨著資訊科技的發達與進步，利用資訊科技結合網際網路於災害防治之應用已是目前發展趨勢，政府於近幾年也廣泛運用網際網路平台傳達防災資訊給一般大眾。但是，政府所傳達的資訊未必為一般大眾所需要和瞭解，且缺乏民眾參與之機制。因此，本研究將藉由現地調查和深度訪談瞭解社區居民的需求，導入公眾參與式地理資訊系統於社區防災資訊網站之研發，結合免費的網頁開發系統和網路地圖服務，建置示範性的互動式社區防災資訊網，本研究建置之互動式社區防災資訊網能提升網站的互動性與親和力，提供社區居民不受時間與空間限制的參於途徑，網站中的互動式地圖能提供居民清晰的防災資訊、增進居民對於社區防災事務的參與機會，讓居民分享彼此的想法與建議，搭起社區居民與防災資訊間的橋樑，作為民眾參與社區防災工作『知』與『言』的使用平台。

關鍵字

防災社區 ； 社區防災資訊網站 ； 公眾參與式地理資訊系統

並列摘要

With the development and progress of the information technology, using the information technology combined the Internet applies to the disaster preventing and controlling has become the tendency at present develops. The government also uses the convenience of the Internet platform to transmit the disaster preventing information to the common people. But, the information which the government transmits is not necessarily for the people need and understanding and lack of the populace to participate. Therefore, this research gained the demand of residents by field survey and interview. Then we integrate the Public Participation Geographic Information Systems (PPGIS) into the community disaster preventing and controlling website using the free technology of website development system and web map service. The website provides a way without time and space limitation for the community populace, promoting its interaction and friendliness. The interactive map gives clear disaster preventing information, improves the opportunity of the inhabitants’ participation and builds a bridge between the community populace and the disaster preventing information. The community populace can discuss and share the disaster preventing information through the website. The community disaster preventing and controlling interactive website will be a demonstrative website as a ”knowing” and ”saying” platform for the populace to participate in the disaster preventing work.

並列關鍵字

daily rainfall patterns ； weather spells ； probability distribution models ； convolution

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