李清照詩文的表現手法及其美學特質

Presentation Techniques and Esthetics Characteristics of the Poetry of Li Cing-Jhao

林承治(Chen-Chih Lin)

《高應科大人文社會科學學報》 3卷 (2006/07) Pp. 51-66

https://doi.org/10.29888/KUASJHSS.200607.0003

摘要

前人論及李清照作品大多以其詞作為主，少有論及詩文者。而李清照詩文中深刻的內涵和特質，仍是不可忽略的側面。本文擬分析其詩文的內涵、表現手法，並從女性自然人的角度，通過文學傳統及男、女作家思想、情感的差異，呈現詩文中的女性特質，在此基礎上，看出作品所見的愛國激情、民族之痛，並非士大夫痛王業之不振，亦非文人悲仕宦之多蹇，而是家破人亡失群的悲苦之音，仍是以家庭為重的女性價值觀，但多了作者個體自我的精神。

關鍵字

女性特質 ； 愛國情懷 ； 李清照 ； 宋代

並列摘要

When talking about Li Cing-Jhao's works, people primarily focus on her lyrics; very few touch upon her poems. Nevertheless, the profound connotations and distinguishing characteristics embodied in her poems should not be ignored. This study aims to analyze the connotations and presentation techniques of the poems by Li Cing-Jhao. As a female, the researcher tries to reveal the feminine characteristics of Li's poems, by examining the literary tradition as well as the differences between male and female writers' notions and sentiments. Taking this as a foundation, the researcher concludes that the patriotic passion and the sadness accompanying national misfortune that are demonstrated in Li's works, were not related to a scholar-official's worrying about the predicament of the dynasty, nor an intellectual's sorrow concerning the obstacles faced by an official. The poems carry a tone of grief, mourning for the broken family and deceased family members. Li's works still remained family oriented, and full of feminine values as well as the author's individual self-spirit.

並列關鍵字

feminine characteristics ； patriotism ； Li Cing-Jhao ； Sung Dynasty