跆拳道晉段擊破測驗器材之發展與應用

本研究旨在研發製作攜帶式踢擊速度測試器來檢視國內跆拳道晉段測驗中性別、體重、踢擊動作及踢擊速度的關係。本研究針對台中市、彰化縣及彰化市等五所道館12歲以下的初段者為對象（男生30人、女生30人）進行踢擊測試及探討分析，並與12位國內資深跆拳道教練訪談，探討現行跆拳道晉段擊破項目測驗方法。將以上踢擊實驗所得資料以平均數、單因子變異數、雙因子變異數及重覆量數平均數變異數，進行統計分析。實驗結果如下：對於後旋踢動作，男、女性體重與踢擊速度之關係無顯著差異；而旋踢及下壓動作，男、女性體重與踢擊速度之關係達顯著差異，顯示體重較重者踢擊速度平均數愈快。由以上的實驗得知現行擊破的動作、體重與踢擊速度之關係確有顯著差異，因此，本研究實驗結果與資深教練們看法相符，證明現行的測驗方法是欠缺科學化與公平性。建議跆拳道協會修正晉段測驗之方法，訂定合理化的晉段標準（能以體重分級），並於未來的晉段測驗中能參酌使用本研究研製之儀器（已取得專利權，發明第182172號）

關鍵字

跆拳道；擊破；晉段；擊破測驗器

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to contrive a portable breaking tester to examine the relationship among sex, weight, techniques, and kicking speed in Taekwondo Dan Promotion test. This study sampled sixty under twelve-year-old participants (thirty males and thirty females) from Taichung City, Changhua City, and Changhua County, and interviewed with twelve senior Taekwondo coaches. All data collected from the tester were statistically accessed by the analysis of one-way and two-way ANOVA. The results showed that (1) no significant differences were found on reverse kick between the weight of male and female and kicking speed, and (2) significant differences were found on turning kick and hammer kick between the weight of male and female and kicking speed; the heavier the weight, the faster the average kicking speed. It appeared from the experiment that significant differences were found on breaking techniques between weights and kicking speed; the results complied with the expected outcomes of most senior Taekwondo coaches in Taiwan. In addition, it is recommended that the Chinese Taipei Taekwondo Association set up rational standards classified by weight for Dan Promotion test and employ the tester (patent no. 182172) as testing equipment.

並列關鍵字

Taekwondo ； breaking ； Dan Promotion ； breaking tester

國際替代計量

跆拳道晉段擊破測驗器材之發展與應用

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