參與者溯溪活動冒險參與體驗形成與感受之分析

Analysis on the Experience Formation and Affection of Adventure Participation for River Tracing Participators

施慧珉(Huei-Ming Shih) ； 張孝銘(Hsiao-Ming Chang)

《建國科大學報》 26卷4期 (2007/07) Pp. 69-86

摘要

本研究之目的在於分析參與者參與溯溪活動之動機並建構出參與者在參與溯溪活動冒險體驗之歷程。研究設計採質化的方式，以運動與探索觀光動機、遊憩體驗與影響相關文獻內涵撰寫訪談大綱，以結構式、開放性深度訪談方式進行。訪談對象為建國科技大學運動健康與休閒系大一學生，計男性6人、女性6人，平均年齡為20歲。再運用「內容分析法」整理描述性的資料，根據訪談結果，研究者發現溯溪運動參與者在旅遊計畫階段，遊憩動機方面，以「挑戰」、「刺激」、「獲得新體驗」、「自我能力的表現」和「拓展人際關係」等因素為主；遊憩體驗歷程威受之方面，以「期持」、「好奇」、「興奮」、「恐懼」、「順其自然」、「自我調適」、「平常心」等因素為主，參與者期望花費在300元至1500元中間做好率備，在衡量之後調整自己的體力，決策參與。在現地活動階段，以「新鮮」、「恐怖」、「刺激」「可以勝任」等因素為主，而威受到「愉快」、「好玩」、「很棒」、「自我肯定」等的正面影響，因此整個現地活動體驗歷程讓參與者均達到流暢的體驗。在回程階段，以「很滿意自己」、「我勝任了」、「大家的表現很棒」等因素來讚賞自己的表現，並表示想「想參加三天二夜的行程」、「挑戰更高難度的路線」，參與活動後對日常生活帶來正面的影響「學到團隊合作之精神」、「有成就感」、「肯定自我表現」、「建立自信心」等。根據分析結果，本研究不僅對相關冒險活動經營業者提出建議，亦對未來研究者提出復續研究之參考方向。

關鍵字

溯溪 ； 冒險觀光 ； 體驗 ； 質化研究

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was aimed to analyze the participation motive and construct the experience course of adventure tourism for river tracing participators. The study used qualitative method to design interview outline based on participation motive and experience literature. The interview method was organized, open and deep. The interview objects were university students including six males and six females, and their average age was twenty years old. By adopting content analysis to sort the oral description, this study found that river tracing participators considered the following factors to plan their tours in the anticipated phase. The first factor was tour motive such as challenge, excitation, new experience acquirement, self-ability show and interpersonal relationship extension. The second factor was participation experience such as expectation, excitation, fear, natural, self-adjustment and ordinary attitude. The final factor was tour cost. The river tracing participators wished to expend 500 to 1500 NT to plan their tours and adjusted their physical strength to participate the river tracing tour. In the on-site phase, the major factors were freshness, fear, excitation and competence. The participators could perceive the positive influences such as pleasure, interesting, great and self-proof to acquire flow experience on site. In the travel-back phase, the participators admired their performance by ”very satisfy myself”, ”I am competent” and ”everybody is great”. After this river tracing tour, they wanted to participate in the tour of three days and two nights, and challenged to more difficult tour. Otherwise, the tour experience brought them positive influences such as ”learning the spirit of team work”, ”has sense of achievement”, ”self-proof” and ”establish confidence” in daily lives. According to conclusions from this study, we proposed some suggestions for the proprietors and researchers of adventure sports, and gave research orientation for future study.

並列關鍵字

River Tracing ； Adventure Tourism ； Experience ； Qualitative Research