從籃球規則探討防守戰術的應用

近年來，籃球運動成為國內熱門運動之一，各級學校紛紛成立籃球校隊，舉辦了許多的籃球比賽，攻守技術水準也相對提升，防守技術不再呆板、無變化，現在朝著攻擊性的方向發展，採用侵略、壓迫性的防守戰術，提高了防守的主動性和破壞性。規則條文為迎合比賽的激烈性不斷的修改，使比賽公平合理的競爭，但在眾多的條文中，不論是教練員或是球員對條文內容都沒有詳細地去瞭解，而規則條文卻是判別比賽輸贏的重要依據。球隊應運用規則條文的規範來擬定合宜的防守，採用侵略、壓迫性的防守戰術造成對方失誤，以掌握獲勝的主動權。

關鍵字

籃球；籃球規則；防守戰術

並列摘要

In recent years, basketball becomes one of domestic popular sports. All levels of schools establish the basketball school team in abundance and held many games, so the technical standards of the defense relatively has also promoted, and the defensive technology no longer was stereotypical, changeless. The development towards the aggressive direction now and it adopts the strategic and the oppressive defense tactics, and enhances the defensive initiative and destructiveness. The rule's article revises unceasingly for caters to the competition intensity and then causes the games to compete fairly and reasonably. But in multitudinous article, no matter the coach or the player all does not understand the article's content in detail. However, the rule's article actually is the important basis to distinguish the competition's victory and loss. The team should use the rule's article codes to devise suitable defense, adopt the aggressive and oppressive defense tactics to cause opposite party to make an error to grasp the initiative right which wins.