登山健行活動涉入量表信度與效度之建構

The Analysis of Reliability and Validity of Activity Involvement Scale for Hiker

張良漢(Liang-Han Chang)

《運動休閒管理學報》 4卷1期 (2007/06) Pp. 34-43

https://doi.org/10.6214/JSRM.200706_4(1).0003

摘要

本研究之登山健行活動涉入量表，係改編自McIntyre and Pigram(1992)所發展的休閒涉入量表，依其理論鋪陳，加以修編而成。研究對象係以台中市大坑登山步道之登山健行者進行量表的各項考驗，以項目分析及探索性因素分析進行量表之鑑別力及因素結構考驗，然後再透過驗證性因素分析考驗量表假設性測量模式之整體適配度、建構信度及區別效度。本研究之登山健行活動涉入量表共計12題，三個構面，累積解釋變異量為75.39%。經驗證性因素分析結果後發現，量表模式整體適配度良好(χ^2=166.57, df=51,χ^2/df=3.62,GFI=0.94, SRMR=0.03, RMSEA=0.07, NNFI=0.98, CFI=0.98, NFI=0.93, PNFI=0.76, PGFI=0.62, CN= 229.69)，且具有良好的建構信度與區別效度。研究結果顯示：本量表是一個相當符合實證研究的一個模式，後續研究者可參酌本量表進行相關的實證性研究。

關鍵字

登山健行活動涉入 ； 建構信度 ； 區別效度 ； 驗證性因素分析

並列摘要

The activity involvement scale for hiker is modified from the leisure involvement scale developed by McIntyre and Pigram(1992). The respondents were the hiker on the Da-Ken mountain trail in Taichung city and the data surveyed was employed to test the validity and reliability of the activity involvement scale by item analysis and exploratory factor analysis. Furthermore, confirmatory factor analysis was used to test the hypothesized model for its overall model fit, construct reliability, and discriminate validity. There are 3 dimensions, 12 items of questions, of the activity involvement scale and the accumulated variation explained is 75.39%. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis show that the overall model fits of the activity involvement scale are good. (χ^2=166.57, DF=51, χ^2/df=3.62, GFI=0.94, SRMR=0.03, RMSEA=0.07, NNFI=0.98, CFI=0.98, NFI=0.93, PNFI= 0.76, PGFI=0.62, CN=229.69) with high construct reliability, discriminate validity. The activity involvement scale in this study is confirmed to be good and practical; future researchers can employed it for other related studies.

並列關鍵字

Activity involvement for hiker ； construct reliability ； discriminate validity ； confirmatory factor analysis