足球運動競技動機量表構念信效度驗證之研究

研究目的企圖應用結構方程模式（SEM）以嚴謹的統計分析足球運動競技動機量表。研究方法以Amos 20.0統計軟體分析足球運動競技動機量表信效度，研究對象包括高雄市雷鳥足球俱樂部等8個足球俱樂部總計300名球友為正試問卷施測對象，共計發出300份，回收有效問卷共298份，回收有效問卷率為 99.3 %。研究結果足球運動競技動機量表具有良好信效度，量表共分為五個構面分別為社會認可、競技水平、娛樂、感性體驗、努力取向。希冀透過本研究可提供足球教練瞭解運動員動機提供具有信、效度的研究工具。建議後續研究，可針對其他球類比賽的進行相關研究，並應用多群組比較分析比較模式的差異。

關鍵字

結構方程模式；運動競技；共同方法變異

並列摘要

The purpose of this research was to strictly count and analyze the athletic motivation in football sport scale by using a structure equation model (SEM). The research method adopts statistical software Amos 20.0 to analyze the reliability and validity of athletic motivation in football sport scale. The research- participants were 300 football players from Thunderbird Football Club and 8 other football clubs in Kaohsiung. In total 300 questionnaires were handed out which, 298 questionnaires were effective, giving a recycling rate of 99.3 %. The results identify that athletic motivation in football sport scale has good reliability and validity. The scale includes five aspects: social recognition, athletic proficiency, entertainment, emotional experience and effort orientation. It is hoped this study can provide football coaches a reliable and valid research tool to better understand the motivation of athletes. It is suggested that there should be further research for other ball games, analyzing and comparing the differences in models by applying multiple-group contrast and analysis.