本研究目的主要在探討不同肌力組的大學生在健康促進生活型態、心理資本與憂鬱的差異情形與健康促進生活型態、心理資本分別在全身肌力與憂鬱之間的中介作用,以及心理資本與健康促進生活型態在全身肌力與憂鬱之間的調節型中介作用。有效樣本數為294份,研究工具包含最大肌力檢測以及健康促進生活型態、心理資本與憂鬱等三份量表。所得資料主要以SPSS18.0與AMOS 21.0兩個統計軟體進行分析,主要研究發現如下:(一)在差異情形方面,健康促進生活型態、心理資本與憂鬱方面,均是高肌力組顯著高於低肌力組,心理資本方面,高肌力組顯著高於中肌力組;(二)在中介效果方面,健康促進生活型態、心理資本在全身肌力與憂鬱之間,均為完全中介的角色。(三)調節作用方面,在全身肌力與憂鬱之間,心理資本無法受到健康促進生活型態高低的調節中介作用之影響。
The purpose of the present study aims to discuss (1) the discrepancy of health-promotion lifestyle, psychological capital and depression among university students in three whole-body-strength groups, (2) the mediation of health-promotion lifestyle and psychological capital between whole-body strength and depression. The effective sample size of the collected data was 294, the tools of the present research includes: Health-Promotion-Lifestyle Scale, Psychological-Capital Scale and Depression Scale. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 21.0 statistic software. The major findings of the present study was: (1) students with high body strength are significantly higher than those with lower body strength in health-promotion-lifestyle, psychological capital and depression; students with high body strength are significantly higher than those with medium body strength in psychological capital; (2) whole-body strength and depression were completed mediated by health-promotion lifestyle and psychological capital; (3) between whole-body strength and depression, psychological capital were discovered not moderated by health-promotion lifestyle.