不同依附風格者分手後因應方式之差異：以復原力為調節變項

The Relationship between Attachment Style and Coping Strategies after Breaking: Resilience as a Moderator

高旭繁(Shu-Fang Kao) ； 黃子琳(Tz-Ling Huang)

《玄奘社會科學學報》 11期 (2013/05) Pp. 37-72

摘要

本研究旨在探討不同人際依附風格者分手後之因應方式的差異，並以復原力為調節變項，研究樣本為立意取樣募集而來的311名曾有分手經驗之公私立大學生。主要的研究發現如下：（1）安全型依附風格得分愈高者，在分手後愈傾向使用面對問題的因應方式。（2）焦慮型依附風格得分愈高者，在分手後愈傾向使用情緒處理的因應方式。（3）逃避型依附風格得分愈高者，在分手後愈傾向使用逃避問題的因應方式。（4）排除型依附風格得分愈高者，在分手後愈傾向使用面對問題的因應方式。（5）復原力能弱化逃避型依附風格與逃避問題因應方式間的正向關係。（6）復原力能強化排除型依附風格與面對問題因應方式間的正向關係。

關鍵字

人際依附風格 ； 因應方式 ； 復原力

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of attachment styles on coping strategies among college students after they broke a romantic relationship and resilience is used as a moderator. Using purposive sampling, data from 311 college students who had break-up experience was collected. Key findings of this study were as follows: (1) The participants who got high score in ”secure attachment style subscale” tended to use-problem-oriented coping strategy after breaking up. (2) The participants who got high score in ”preoccupied attachment style subscale” tended to use-emotion-oriented coping strategy after breaking up. (3) The participants who got high score in ”fearful attachment style subscale” tended to use-avoidant-coping strategy after breaking up. (4) The participants who got high score in ”dismissing attachment style subscale” tended to use-problem-oriented coping strategy after breaking up. (5) Resilience can moderate the relationship between preoccupied attachment style and avoidant-coping strategy. (6) Resilience can moderate the relationship between dismissing attachment style and problem-oriented coping strategy.

並列關鍵字

attachment style ； coping strategy ； resilience