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法屬玻里尼西亞客家認同與族群關係之研究

French Hakka Identity and Ethnic Relations Study: French Polynesia Area as an Example

摘要


「族群認同」與「海外客家」是客家研究中的重要課題。法屬玻里尼西亞是一個多元族群、多元文化的地區。該地區的族群結構有四大族群:玻里尼西亞人、法國人、客家人與半族。本文的研究問題是:如何定義在法屬玻里尼西亞的客家人?在該地的客家人與其他族群的關係又是怎麽樣?本文採用網路問卷的研究方法處理這個問題。另外,則援引文化及認同理論,輔助本文立論基礎,以對此一問題進行深入的分析。本文主要研究法屬玻里尼西亞客家族群認同之現狀;另則試著分析在法屬玻里尼西亞地區客家文化之產生、發展與變遷,而在其中略述其與建構論之關連。

並列摘要


Hakka ethnic identity and overseas Hakka are two major topics within Hakka research. French Polynesia, a French oversea collectivity, is a multiethnic and multicultural area with four ethnic groups: the Polynesians, known as the Indigenous people, the French, from metropolitan France, the Hakka people and the so-called "Demis". This paper, excluding data from related documents, is based on interviews on overseas Hakka in French Polynesia. It focuses on analyzing the identity of Hakka in French Polynesia and aims to draw more attention to the ethnic relations between the Hakka and the other ethnic groups. The paper starts with an historical analysis of the identity process of the Hakka in French Polynesia. Next, from a constructuralist point of view, the research will discuss the actual Hakka identity. Finally, the paper will analyze the Hakka culture-producing, cultural development and cultural change in French Polynesia.

參考文獻


王明珂(1997)。華夏邊緣:歷史記憶與族群認同。臺北:允晨文化實業股份有限公司。
姜貞吟(2015)。法屬玻里尼西亞客家族群邊界與認同在地化。全球客家研究。5,85-148。
陳文德編、黃應貴編(2004)。「社群」研究的省思。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。
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羅英祥(1994)。飄洋過海的客家人。開封:河南大學出版社。

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