全身麻醉下非住院之兒童牙科治療－文獻回顧

Outpatient Dental Care for Children under General Anesthesia: Review of Literature

林倩伶(Chien-Ling Lin) ； 黃桂芬(Guay-Fen Huang) ； 郭敏光(Ming-Kuang Guo)

《臺灣兒童牙醫學雜誌》 6卷1期 (2006/03) Pp. 204-207

https://doi.org/10.6319/TJPD.2006.6(1).4

摘要

有一些兒童牙科患者是無法合作在門診接受牙科檢查及治療的，所以要藉由全身麻醉的方式進行口腔疾病的治療。所謂的「非住院全身麻醉」的手術，乃指這些患童經由全身麻醉的方式接受牙科治療，並且當日在父母的陪伴下回家。一日手術大致來說比傳統需要住院的全身麻醉來說，費用上較為便宜，但並不是適合每一位小病人。本篇文章將介紹此種方式的手術所選擇的對象、成功條件、併發症、術前評估及術後照顧。

關鍵字

非住院 ； 牙科治療 ； 全身麻醉

並列摘要

For some uncooperative young or disabled children, dental examination and treatment can only be carried out under general anesthesia. For safety reason, patients receiving dental treatment under general anesthesia should admit to a ward. However, dental treatment under general anesthesia without admission to a ward can also be arranged. This procedure will avoid some process for hospitalization and is less expensive than conventional procedure; however, not all children are suitable for the procedure. This article discusses the criteria for patient selection, indication, contraindication, pre-operative evaluation, post-operative care and complication of the procedure. This procedure can be safe and successful, if the patient is carefully selected.

並列關鍵字

Out-Patient ； Dental Care ； General Anesthesia