歐盟的少數族群權利保障

The Protection of Minority Rights in the European Union

施正鋒(Cheng-Feng Shih)

《台灣國際研究季刊》 14卷1期 (2018/03) Pp. 91-119

摘要

在這裡，我們將歐盟保護少數族群權利的機制歸納為條約保障、議會宣示、外交手段、及行政支援。由於條約是法定權限的依據，我們會討論一些實踐上所面對的課題。另外，除了歐盟，歐洲保障人權的國際組織還包含歐洲理事會、及歐洲安全暨合作會議╱歐洲安全暨合作組織，因此，我們也會探討歐盟與這兩個組織在少數族群權利保護的連結。

關鍵字

少數族群權利 ； 歐盟 ； 歐洲理事會 ； 歐洲安全暨合作會議 ； 歐洲安全暨合作組織

並列摘要

In this article, we classify the mechanism of minority rights protection into treaty protection, parliamentary declaration, diplomatic measure, and administrative assistance within the European Union. While introducing the regime, we will also examine the challenges that have emerged when exercised. In addition, we will look into what the Council of Europe and the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (formerly Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe) have offered for the protection. Finally, we will explore the interrelations among the three international organizations in terms of how minority rights are protected.

並列關鍵字

minority rights ； European Union ； Council of Europe ； Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe ； Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe

參考文獻

施正鋒，2004。〈少數族群的權利──國際歸約的考察〉《台灣客家族群政治與政策》頁179-215。台北：翰蘆。

Barten, Ulrike. 2011. “Minority Rights in the European Union after Lisbon.” (http://uaces.org/documents/papers/1102/barten.pdf) (2017/9/22)

Barten, Ulrike. 2016. “The EU’s lack of Commitment to Minority Protection.” Journal of Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp.104-23.

Benedikter, Thomas. 2006. “Legal Instruments of Minority Protection in Europe: An Overview.” Bolzano/Bozen, No. 30 (http://sznt.sic.hu/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=194:legal-instruments-of-minority-protection-in-europe-an-overview&catid=18:cikkek-tanulmanyok&Itemid=24) (2017/9/22)

Council of Europe. 2017a. “Chart of Signatures and Ratifications of Treaty 157: Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities.” (http://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/157/signatures?p_auth=XQFeK7Wa) (2017/9/20)