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馬來西亞的政教關係

The Relationship between Islam and Politics in Malaysia

摘要


本文回顧馬來西亞政教關係的歷史演變,並探討伊斯蘭教在馬來西亞的發展及其政治影響力。馬來西亞全國人口有六成以上爲穆斯林,馬來西亞憲法亦明訂伊斯蘭教爲馬來西亞的唯一官方宗教。在實際政治運作上,馬來西亞歷屆首相皆提出各自的伊斯蘭化政策,顯見馬來西亞伊斯蘭教與政治的關係非常緊密。除了歷史分析外,本文以「阿拉事件」爲案例,探討伊斯蘭教與馬來族群利益的關係,同時也藉此分析跟伊斯蘭教相關的社會事件如何影響馬來西亞的政治發展。

並列摘要


This paper reviews the historical evolution of the relationship between Islam and politics in Malaysia. It also discusses the development of Islam and its political influence in the country. In Malaysia, Muslims make up more than 60% of the population, and Islam is enshrined in the Constitution as the sole official religion. Each Malaysian prime minister proposed and implemented different Islamization policies, which shows that the strong relationship between Islam and politics in the country. In addition to historical analysis, this article conducts a case study of "Allah Event" to demonstrate the inseparable relationship between Islam and the interests of the ethnic Malays. The case study also analyzes how Islam-related social events affect the political development in Malaysia.

並列關鍵字

Malaysia Islam religion and politics Allah Event

參考文獻


蔡源林,2006。〈宗教與國家認同的建構初探:從伊斯蘭國家的經驗做反省〉收於施正鋒〈編〉《國家認同之文化論述》頁553-77。台北:台灣國際研究學會。
蔡源林,2008。〈伊斯蘭法、社群主義與後殖民的文化政治—「馬來西亞伊斯蘭研究」十年回顧〉。發表於《2008年台灣的東南亞區域研究年度研討會》。台中:亞洲大學。
蔡維民,2008b。〈從馬來西亞的「阿拉事件」看宗教衝突與對話〉《新世紀宗教研究》9卷3期,頁1-40。
戴萬平、顧長永,2001。〈經濟發展、民主化與族群政治:馬來西亞的個案〉《問題與研究》40卷6期,頁69-84。
Abdillah, Masykuri. 2008. “Ways of Constitutional Building in Muslim Countries: The Case of Indonesia,” in Birgit Krawietz, and Helmut Reifeld, eds. Islam and the Rule of Law: Between Sharia and Secularization, pp. 51-64. Sankt Augustin: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung.

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