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李明博時代的南韓與澳洲經貿關係

Australia-South Korea FTA Negotiations under Lee Myung-bak

摘要


進入21世紀以來,影響國際關係的五大主要變數為國際關係經貿化、世界經濟區塊化、中國崛起、中美兩強競合與南北國家經濟競合。在此背景下,南韓總統李明博(Lee Myung-bak)在2009年3月訪問印尼時發表「新亞洲外交構想」(New Asia Initiative , 簡稱NAI)。李明博表示全球經濟中心正移向亞洲,但南韓以往過份集中於強化與美中日俄四強的關係,而未與亞洲國家大膽推進外交活動。他強調亞洲時代即將來臨使南韓有必要擴大與澳洲、紐西蘭和東盟等泛亞洲地區國家加強合作,其主要目的是為今後南韓在國際社會扮演能代表亞洲各國利益的區域主要國的角色鋪路,並提升南韓的國際地位與影響力。本文主旨即在從李明博政府外交戰略的角度檢視南韓與澳洲經貿關係,首先是當前國際關係五大特徵與韓澳的政經互動,尤其是澳洲對李明博政府的特殊意義、澳洲在李明博政府外交戰略中所扮演的角色與功能,其次為韓澳雙邊自由貿易協定(FTA)談判現況。另一方面,澳洲的回應則是另一項兩國關係能否大幅改善以及李明博政府外交能否成功的關鍵。因此,本文亦將論及澳洲工黨政府2007 年上臺以來陸克文(Kevin Rudd)政府與吉拉德(Julia Gillard)政府的對南韓FTA政策以及亞洲經濟整合的策略,終而剖析現階段兩國FTA談判所面臨的挑戰與未來展望。

並列摘要


This paper intends to explore Australia-South Korea FTA negotiations under the premise that the converging foreign policy orientations focusing on Asian regionalism under Australian Labor Party Governments and South Korean President Lee Myung-bak have brought about the inauguration of their bilateral FTA negotiations. It begins with examining each other's approaches to rising China and the acceleration of Asian economic integration, then highlighting their perceptions of each other and current economic interactions as well as identifying their converging national interests, goals and regional diplomatic demarches, and finally exploring the possibility of institutionalizing Australia-South Korea economic relations by signing a FTA and its challenges.

參考文獻


Cotton, James(2011).Australia, Korea, and East Asia: Recalibrating Relations with Regional Powers.Korea Observer.42(1),21-45.
Hundt, David(2011).Middle Powers and the Building of Regional Order: Australia and South Korea Compared.Korea Observer.42(1),69-94.
Yu, Hyun Seok(2011).The Korea-Australia Free Trade Agreement and Its Security Implications.Korea Observer.42(1),47-67.
Gilley, Bruce(2011).Middle Powers during Great Power Transitions.International Journal.66(2),245-264.
Halvorson, Dan,Kwon, O. Yul(2010).The Interface between Australia-Korea Economic Relations and Security Policy.Journal of East Asian Affairs.Fall/Winter,51-81.

被引用紀錄


王馨(2016)。韓國「發展型新自由主義」模式:以韓美FTA為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201600302
陳芷霖(2013)。經濟互賴之下韓國自由貿易協定政策的形成與轉變〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613533187

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