某區域醫院腎臟病患血液透析效率之影響因素分析

Factors Related to Hemodialysis Efficiency for the Uremia Patients in a Regional Hospital

林娥朱(Er-Ju Lin) ； 簡惠眞(Hui-Chen Chien) ； 蔡秋月(Chiu-Yueh Tsai) ； 陳素娥(Su-Or Chen) ； 陳進堂(Jin-Tang Chen)

《醫保研究雜誌》 2卷1期 (2006/03) Pp. 31-38

https://doi.org/10.29827/YBYJZZ.200603.0004

摘要

本研究目的在了解影響腎臟病患血液透析效率（Kt/V值）之病患人口學、生理與醫療照護等因素。研究樣本為立意取樣中部某區域醫院血液透析室之120位透析病患；資料收集以檔案分析法，來源為樣本醫院「病患基本資料檔」及「每月透析抽血報告檔」。研究結果發現：性別、體重、是否以動靜脈瘻管進行透析、透析月資及瘻管使用時間等五項與血液透析效率有關；即女性、體重越輕、以動靜脈瘻管透析、透析月資越久者及瘻管使用時間越長者，其血液透析效率較佳。故建議血液透析應控制體重及加強瘻管自我照護能力，以改善血液透析效率，進而提昇其生活品質。

關鍵字

腎臟病患 ； 血液透析效率

並列摘要

The study aimed at analyzing the demographic physical and caring factors related to hemodialysis efficiency for the uremia patients. There were 120 uremia patients purposely selected from the hemodialysis room of a regional hospital. Data was retrieved from electronic archival files of the hospital. The results indicated that female patients with lower body weight native AV fistula, smooth dialysis course tend to hove a better hemodialysis efficiency. It is highly recommended that body weight control and self core program on taking care of native AV fistula will be provided to uremia patients for the improvement of their hemodialysis efficiency and quality of life.

並列關鍵字

uremia patients ； hemodialysis efficiency