- 期刊
動態商標之演進與探討
The Discussion of Legislation and Analysis of Motion Mark
摘要
摘要二○○六年三月二十八日世界智慧財產權組織（World Intellectual Property organization, 簡稱WIPO）通過「新加坡商標法條約」(The singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks)，該法規定任何締約方法律規定可以作爲商標註冊的商標均應適用本條約，並將3D雷射商標、動態商標、位置商標、氣味商標、顏色及聲音商標納入商標保護範圍。我國經濟部智慧財產局復於二○○七年十一月三十日公佈商標法修正草案，參考WIPO新加坡商標法與歐盟共同體商標規則後，修訂商標法條文爲商標，係指任何得由文字、圖形、記號、顏色、聲音、立體形狀或其聯合式所組成，且足以使相關消費者辨識，藉以與他人之商品或服務相區別，明文立法擴大商標之範圍與內容，現今國際趨勢已將商標種類多元化，考量動態商標註冊案於美國、歐盟等國家日益增加的趨勢，希冀透過本研究討論動態商標之相關問題及國際立法例，並依美國、歐盟等法規、判決及註冊案爲研究中心，比較分析以作爲我國未來修法方向之參考。
並列摘要
On March 28(superscript th), 2006, the World Intellectual Property Organization amended ”Signature of the Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks”. It states that parties shall apply the Treaty. In this note, it suggests that hologram mark, motion mark, place mark, scent mark, color mark should be included in the ”Signature of the Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks”. On November 30th, 2007, the Intellectual Property Office of R.O.C. advertised the trademark draft. It amends that a trademark shall be distinctive for relevant consumer goods or services. Also, customers should be able to recognize it as identification for goods or services and to differentiate such goods or services from others. A trademark may be a word, figure, symbol, color, sound, three-dimensional shape or a combination thereof referring to ”Signature of the Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks” and ”Council Regulation (EC) No 40/94 of 20 December 1993 on the Community trade mark”. This note wishes to help the Trademark Law of R.O.C. entering new circumstances. Therefore, it discusses questions that are related to motion mark, international laws, and even the cases and codes in the United States and Europe. In addition, it also analyzes the cases and codes in the United States and Europe.