以專利鑑價因子探討專利訴訟標的之價額

Discuss the Price of the Subject of Patent Litigation by the Proper Factors of Patent Valuation

陳蕙君(Hui-Chun Chen)

《財產法暨經濟法》 31期 (2012/09) Pp. 133-190

https://doi.org/10.29825/PELJ.201209.0004

摘要

民事訴訟需預納裁判費，而裁判費係參照訴訟標的價額核定。由於專利權欠缺可參考的客觀市場價值，專利民事訴訟案件之訴訟標的價額核定，向來是個難題。即使我國智慧財產法院已公告「審理民事侵權事件徵收裁判費」原則，定損害賠償請求權之裁判費，依原告起訴金額為訴訟標的價額、進而決定裁判費；然而，在定排除侵害請求權時，仍必須以排除侵害可得之利益為準，有疑義時，法院應依職權核定。在法院尚未進入案件實質審查時，即必須核定專利訴訟標的價額，並不容易。本文擬以專利鑑價觀點、對應專利侵權事件之請求權基礎，整理出適合專利訴訟民事案件之訴訟標的價額決定方式，並提出最適宜對應之鑑價因子，供實務參考。

關鍵字

專利鑑價 ； 專利訴訟 ； 鑑價因子 ； 訴訟標的價額 ； 裁判費

並列摘要

Civil Procedure needs to pre-satisfy the court cost and court cost approved in accordance with the price of subject matter of litigation. There will be a problem when the subject of patent lack of objective market value could be reference during the subject of patent infringement litigation of civil cases. According to the R.O.C's Intellectual Property Court announced the Directions on court costs for tort action, the court cost of patent tort action is basis of the claim that the plaintiff demands for reimbursement of the damages. However, when the plaintiff claims to rule out against the infringement, the court cost decide by the benefits of the plaintiff could recovery of the availability of the patent. When there is the argument, the court shall decide by the right with the terms of reference. It is difficult when the court has not yet entered the merits of the case review, the court must approve the price of the subject of patent litigation for the reference of court cost. This article intends to sort out the proper valuation factors of decide the price of the subject of patent litigation in civil cases from the patent valuation point of view, and corresponding the factors with the basis of the claim, so that to provide the practical reference for the patent civil litigation.

並列關鍵字

patent valuation ； patent infringement litigation ； factors of patent valuation ； the price of the subject of patent litigation ； court cost