B型肝炎帶原者之健康信念與回診行為關聯性研究

The Study of Relationship between the Health Belief and the Return Visit Behavior of Hepatitis B Carrier

藍毓莉(Yu-Li Lan) ； 陳建智(Chien-Chih Chen) ； 吳文彬(Wen-Ping Wu)

《顧客滿意學刊》 8卷1期 (2012/03) Pp. 69-86

https://doi.org/10.30066/JCS.201203.0003

摘要

The present study aims to utilize Health Belief Model to explore the factors influencing Hepatitis B Carrier's health beliefs and the return visit behavior. The cross sectional method is employed. Participants invited to the study are those been diagnosed as Hepatitis B Carrier and receive medical care from one medical center in eastern Taiwan. Data are collected through a telephone interview using a structured questionnaire. A total of 453 telephone interview are conduced and 418 valid questionnaires were returned. The result indicate that 39.7% of the participants return to the outpatient department for health check-up routinely. The group in 61 years of age and older demonstrates the higher return visit rate than the age group of 31~40 years old. The result from Pearson correlation analysis suggests: (1) a positive correlation between the return visit behavior and the perceived susceptibility, severity, and benefits of Hepatitis B Carrier and yet; (2) a negative correlation between perceived barriers of Hepatitis B Carrier and the return visit behavior. The multiple regression analysis shows that age is a predictor of the return visit behavior to participants' perceived susceptibility, severity, and benefits of Hepatitis B Carrier, and it appears to have prediction confidence rate of 21%. The result from the study suggests that the needs for health care facilities and providers to reinforce the patient follow-up management and patient education in order to reduce the incidence of Hepatitis B.

關鍵字

B型肝炎帶原 ； 健康信念 ； 回診行為

並列摘要

The present study aims to utilize Health Belief Model to explore the factors influencing Hepatitis B Carrier's health beliefs and the return visit behavior. The cross sectional method is employed. Participants invited to the study are those been diagnosed as Hepatitis B Carrier and receive medical care from one medical center in eastern Taiwan. Data are collected through a telephone interview using a structured questionnaire. A total of 453 telephone interview are conduced and 418 valid questionnaires were returned. The result indicate that 39.7% of the participants return to the outpatient department for health check-up routinely. The group in 61 years of age and older demonstrates the higher return visit rate than the age group of 31~40 years old. The result from Pearson correlation analysis suggests: (1) a positive correlation between the return visit behavior and the perceived susceptibility, severity, and benefits of Hepatitis B Carrier and yet; (2) a negative correlation between perceived barriers of Hepatitis B Carrier and the return visit behavior. The multiple regression analysis shows that age is a predictor of the return visit behavior to participants' perceived susceptibility, severity, and benefits of Hepatitis B Carrier, and it appears to have prediction confidence rate of 21%. The result from the study suggests that the needs for health care facilities and providers to reinforce the patient follow-up management and patient education in order to reduce the incidence of Hepatitis B.

並列關鍵字

Hepatitis B Carrier ； Health Belief ； Return Visit Behavior

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