《清華陸．鄭文公問太伯》之文本時間與鄭卿考論

《清華大學藏戰國竹簡》之《鄭文公問太伯》有「太伯」者，其身分引發學者熱議。筆者贊同王寧之見，太伯乃隱公五年與七年《左傳》之洩駕，唯王寧認定簡文內容時間有待商榷。簡文「獲彼荊寵」與僖公五年《左傳》記載相應，此年為鄭文公十八年。簡文內容應在鄭文公有意與楚交好之後與決定親楚之前，即魯僖公三年（657 B.C.）至五年（655 B.C.），即鄭文公十六年至十八年間。且僖公七年《左傳》記大子華參與齊桓公甯母之盟，《左傳》記是時鄭卿人名頗與簡文相符，該年係鄭文公二十年。由此推判簡文所述時間應在鄭文公十六年至十八年間，比對簡文與僖公七年《左傳》所載鄭卿，不僅可證簡文之太伯即僖公七年《左傳》之洩氏，且得疏證鄭文公十六年至二十年之鄭卿。

Keywords

《清華大學藏戰國竹簡》；《鄭文公問太伯》；《左傳》；鄭文公；太伯

Parallel abstracts

The identity of Tài Bó has aroused heated discussions among scholars in "Bamboo Slips of Warring States Period Collected by Qīng Huá University"-"Zhèng Wén-gōng Asked Tài Bó". The author agrees with Wáng Níng's view that Tài Bó is Xiè Jià (Qīng of Zhèng State) in "Zuǒ Zhuán" in 718 B.C. & 716 B. C.; however, Wáng Níng believes that the content of the bamboo slips and its time are open to question. The sentence "Huò bǐ jīng chǒng." on the bamboos slip corresponds to the record in "Zuǒ Zhuán" in 655 B.C. which was the 18^(th) year of Zhèng Wén-gōng. The content of the bamboo slips shows the timeframe should be after Zhèng Wén-gōng intended to make friends with Chǔ State and before he decided to be a partner with Chǔ State. It was in the 3^(rd) to 5^(th) year of Lǔ Xī-gōng and it was also the 16^(th) to 18^(th) year of Zhèng Wén-gōng(657 B.C. to655 B.C.). It was also recorded that the eldest son Huá Cān participated in the Níng Mǔ Alliance with Qí Huán-gōng in "Zuǒ Zhuán" in 653 B. C.; moreover, the name of the Qīng in Zhèng State was quite consistent with the content on bamboo slips, and it was the 20^(th) year of Zhèng Wén-gōng. According to this, it can be inferred that the time mentioned on the bamboo slips should be between the 16^(th) to 18^(th) years of Zhèng Wén-gōng. Comparing bamboo slips and the record of the Qīng in Zhèng State in "Zuǒ Zhuán" in 653 B. C.; it also can be proved that Tài Bó on the bamboo slip was Xiè Jià. Furthermore, it also can be proved that who was the Qīng in Zhèng State from the 16^(th) to 20^(th) year of Zhèng Wén-gōng.