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意外事故指揮系統應用於颱風災難搶救之探討

Case Study of Incident Command System on Typhoon Disaster Rescue

摘要


颱風是台灣地區四大氣象災害(颱風、梅雨、寒流、乾旱)中,所造成損失最嚴重的一個,但是它帶來的降雨也是我們民生用水的主要來源之一。而台灣因位居颱風生成帶附近,使得風災事故頻傳,我國政府機關自70年代的賽洛馬颱風到近年的桃芝颱風、納莉颱風均突顯出在搶救過程中,為使風災現場搶救達到最大的功效,極需建立一套具備單一指揮、統合的指揮架構、共通的救災語言、彈性及模組化的救災指揮體系。而本研究係以美國Katrina颶風為例,探討(ICS)實際運作之成敗原因及運用於台灣之可行性,以期於災害發生後,減低人員及財產損失。

並列摘要


Due to the fact that Taiwan is located at the typhoon invasion path of the Western Pacific Ocean, typhoon is one of the four major meteorological calamities of Taiwan (typhoon, plum rains, cold current, the universe drought), which causes huge financial and human life loss during the summer season. However, the rainfall during the typhoon season is one of the main sources of our livelihood water. Experiencing huge damage from Thelma typhoon (賽洛馬) in the 70's to Toraji typhoon (桃芝) and Nari typhoon (納莉) recently, Taiwan Central Government recognizes that a single and unified conductive, and interconnected structure consisting of a relief language for communication, a flexible and modulated disaster command system (ICS) is desperately required to perform efficiently its maximum rescue capacity at disaster scenes. From case study of Katrina hurricane disaster in U.S., current research discusses the performance of U.S.A. governmental ICS, analyzes the operational pros and cons of ICS at disaster scenes, and evaluates the feasibilities on Taiwan governmental ICS in order to reduce damage during the typhoon seasons.

參考文獻


劉宏儒(2003)。災害現場指揮控制之本土化研究。國立台北科技大學。
藍貴芳(2002)。災變現場救災指揮體系之研究。中央警察大學。
蘇裕銘(2004)。我國消防機關推動事故現場指揮體系(ICS)關鍵成功因素之研究。中央警察大學。
賴麒文(2003)。新竹科學工業園區工廠火災搶救體系之研究。中央警察大學。
楊純凱(2003)。地方消防機關火災事件搶救效能評估指標之研究。中央警察大學。

被引用紀錄


陳貴青(2008)。汛期颱風防汛人員指派研究〔碩士論文,國立中央大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0031-0207200917353361
林子超(2016)。重大災害事故指揮系統及其應用:以雲林縣消防局為例〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614041366

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