Climate change reflecting on increased both frequency and severity of natural hazards has received serious attention from government of many countries. With sustainable development policy in place, governments are taking hazard issue seriously and strategically encourage scientific involvement via substantial funding. Recent advancement in vulnerability exploration outlined a broader scope of consideration in disaster risk analysis, while incorporating not only social, environmental, economical and physical aspects of vulnerability, their dependency and interdependency investigations become a vital element to express the overall vulnerability and risk explicitly. Disaster risk assessment is imperative to the manipulation of disaster reduction and mitigation strategies. To avoid the government becoming the source of vulnerability to hazards, internal optimization should be performed to reduce overall vulnerability to hazards. However, prior this is achievable, explicit relationship describing vulnerability factors and hazards need to be identified. For this reason, collaboration between scientific and decision-making communities should be encouraged.~