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結合公司治理機制,財務比率與總體經濟敏感度以建置財務危機預警模型-以台灣下市公司爲例

Applying Corporate Governance, Financial Ratios, Macroeconomics into Financial Distress Model-An Empirical Research of Delisted Firms in Taiwan

摘要


受美國次級房貸的影響,全球股票市場發生劇烈的變動,投資人深怕手中的持股會變成下一支出現財務危機的地雷股。故本研究主要目的,期能從財務比率、公司治理機制及總體經濟敏感度變數中建構一套財務危機預警模型。藉由此模型,或許能提供投資人在投資股票市場時,有關各公司財務危機風險評估一套進退的準則。在樣本方面,本研究搜集2003年至2006年間,我國上市上櫃公司中,因發生跳票擠兌、紓困-財危及繼續經營疑慮等財務危機而下市之公司為研究樣本,並選取與財務危機公司相對照之財務正常公司進行配對。再進一步藉由各組平均數相等性檢驗及Logit迴歸,針對研究假設進行驗證,並選取各構面顯著之變數建構本研究之財務危機預警模型,以分類表來檢測所建立之財務危機預警模型對財務危機公司是否具有不錯的預測能力,最後再以2007年之資料做驗證。研究結果顯示,在2003年至2006年間,財務正常與財務危機公司的正確區別率達89.23%,在2007年驗證樣本中,財務正常與財務危機公司正確區別率達87.33%。由分類表檢測結果可知,本研究建構之財務危機預警模型擁有不錯的區別能力,期能藉由此預警模型幫助投資人遠離地雷股,也對監督機構及上市上櫃公司本身提供預警,有及早對症下藥的功效。

並列摘要


Nowadays, the global stock market was dramatically affected by the Subprime Mortgage Crisis and all inventors were worried about the stocks they hold would become the ”tank stocks”. The main purpose of this research is to construct an alarm system for the financial crisis by applying the financial ratios, corporate governance and sensitivity variables of macroeconomics. This research would like to analyze and predict the possibility of occurring financial distress companies as well as provide the warning information to related organizations or inventors. The samples in this study were collected from 2003 to 2006 TSEC and OTC companies in Taiwan. First, the companies which failed during the period of financial crisis because of the Bounced cheque, Relief-financial distress or Concerns continue to operate are selected. Then, the companies in normal financial conditions are selected to compare those in contrast financial situations. The average rate of each group in the T test and Logit regression are used to verify the hypotheses and the significant variables are selected to build the financial crisis prediction model. Finally, the Classification Table is used to examine the prediction ability of our financial crisis prediction model. Then, the data of 2007 are used to verify the model. The results show that the prediction ability during 2003-2006 is 89.23% whereas in 2007 is 87.33%. According to these results, the financial crisis prediction model in this study presents good prediction ability. The main purpose of this research of financial crisis prediction model is not only to alert the investors away from the potential tank stocks when they are making decisions on investment, but also to provide the alarm signals for the competent authority, TSEC and OTC companies in Taiwan.

參考文獻


李春勳(2006)。財務結構、違約率測度與公司治理在財務危機機率預測上之應用(碩士論文)。銘傳大學財務金融所。
陳郁菁(2006)。中國上市公司風險報酬與存續期間之研究—應用財務預警模型與馬可夫吸收鏈(碩士論文)。高雄第一科技大學風險管理與保險所。
陳玲菁(2007)。公司治理與流程再造對公司績效的影響(碩士論文)。中正大學會計與資訊研究所。
黃志力(2007)。企業財務危機預測—以類神經網路建構產業別預警模型(碩士論文)。中山大學企業管理研究所。
黃啟倫(2006)。股權結構、關係人交易與公司績效(碩士論文)。銘傳大學會計研究所。

被引用紀錄


曾麗玲(2011)。企業發生財務危機後進行彌補虧損減資之研究:以台灣上市公司為例〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2011.00209
黃裕盛(2016)。建置企業財務危機預警模型之研究〔碩士論文,逢甲大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6341/fcu.M0317488
巫沛倉、廖紫柔、邱詩彥(2021)。運用灰關聯分析與倒傳遞類神經網路建構財務危機預警模型管理資訊計算10(1),121-132。https://doi.org/10.6285/MIC.202103_10(1).0012
三雨辛(2011)。臺灣製造業危機預警模型之建構—Z-score、區別分析與Logistic模型之實證比較〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-1511201110381522
高棋楠(2012)。資料探勘技術建構公司財務預警模式之研究〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613500091

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