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  • 期刊

Begonia pengii (Sect. Coelocentrum, Begoniaceae), a New Species from Limestone Areas in Guangxi, China

中國廣西石灰岩地區秋海棠屬側膜組新種:彭氏秋海棠

摘要


本文報導中國廣西壯族自治區的秋海棠屬側膜組(Begonia sect. Coelocentrum)一新種:彭氏秋海棠(Begonia Pengii)。本研究除提供線繪圖與彩色照片以資辨識外,並報導其染色體數(2n=30)與核型。彭氏秋海棠與多變秋海棠(B. variifolia)略似,但植株明顯碩大:葉片大小爲(11-)15-27×(6-)8-15cm(後者5-10×3.5-7.2cm),總花梗長17-37cm(後者7.5-21cm),葫果長1.8-2.5cm(後者0.8-1.4cm);此外,葉片常呈狹卵形(非廣卵形至卵形)、雄蕊之藥囊邊緣爲紅色(非黃色),明顯與多變秋海棠有別。彭氏秋海棠之體態及葉片斑紋皆美,目前僅知其族群分布於廣西西部一個陡峭的石灰岩山,爲稀有植物。

並列摘要


Begonia pengii, a new species from Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region, China, is here described and illustrated. Its somatic chromosome number (2n = 30) and karyotype are reported. Begonia pengii belongs to sect. Coelocentrum and somewhat resembles B. variifolia Y. M. Shui & W. H. Chen, from which it differs by its much larger size, leaves (11-)15-27 × (6-)8-15cm, narrowly ovate, peduncle 17-37cm; anther sacs red margined; and capsules 1.8-2.5cm long. Like most members of sect. Coelocentrum, B. pengii is an attractive species and is rare, known only from one steep limestone hill in western Guangxi.

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