金門島猛禽之種類組成與出現狀況

Review on the Species and Status of Raptors on KinmenIslands

梁皆得(Chieh-Te Liang)

《台灣猛禽研究》 4期 (2005/03) Pp. 24-30+32-33

https://doi.org/10.30121/RRT.200503.0003

摘要

金門縣鄰近中國大陸福建省，由12個小島所組成，主要的島嶼為金門本島及烈嶼，總面積為150平方公里。地形平坦，大部分地區為平原，並有許多濕地。有記錄的鳥類有299種，本文整理筆者於1998~2005年間所見的日猛禽記錄，並參考金門國家公園管理處自1996年至今的夜猛禽救傷記錄。結果共記錄26種猛禽，包括19種日猛禽，7種夜猛禽。其中斑頭鵂鶹 (Glaucidium cululoides) 為台灣所沒有的紀錄。常見的猛禽有黑翅鳶 (Elanus caeruleus)、魚鷹 (Pandion haliaetus)、鵟 (Buteo buteo)、紅隼 (Falco tinnunculus) 等四種皆為適應曠野的種類。黑翅鳶為唯一的留鳥猛禽。與台灣的留鳥猛禽相比較，台灣的6種留鳥猛禽在此僅黑鳶 (Milvus migrans) 1種為稀有過境鳥，其餘5種都無記錄，可見兩地之猛禽相差異很大。

關鍵字

金門 ； 猛禽 ； 斑頭鵂鶹 ； 黑翅鳶

並列摘要

Kinmen County, under the administration of the Taiwanese government, is located just off-shore Fujian Province, southeastern China. Composed of 12 islands, it has an area of 150 km^2. Plains dominate the terrain, and there are some wetland areas. In total, 299 species of birds have been recorded here so far. Herein, I compiled the species and status of raptors according to records I kept over the last 8 years and injured bird rescue data from Kinmen National Park. In total, 17 species of raptors including 11 diurnal raptors and 6 owls were recorded. Among them, the Asian Barred Owlet (Glaucidium cululoides) has not been recorded in Taiwan, while the Black-winged Kite (Elanus caeruleus), Osprey (Pandiou haliaetus), Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo), and Common Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) were the most-common species. The Black-winged Kite is the only resident raptors on Kinmen. None of the 6 resident raptors of Taiwan was 3 resident of Kinmen; this indicates a very different raptor avifauna between these 2 islands.

並列關鍵字

Kinmen ； raptor ； Asian Barred Owlee ； Blac k-winged Kite