建立中醫典籍檢索平台與中醫古難字解決方案

The Establishment of Retrieving System for ancient Books of Chinese Medicine and Solution for the Infrequent Chinese Characters

陳擎文(Ching-Wen Chen) ； 游士賢(Shi-Xian You) ； 蕭燿晟(Yi-Cheng Xiao)

《明道學術論壇》 5卷1期 (2009/06) Pp. 18-33

https://doi.org/10.6953/MJ.200906.0018

摘要

這個研究乃是採用AJAX、ASP.NET、Java、XML網路本體論來建立中醫典籍探勘平台並提出一個中醫古難字解決方案。系統以AJAX技術建立中醫典籍探勘平台，系統包括『以年代查詢、以書名查詢、以作者查詢、以性質分類查詢、以關鍵字查詢』。
中醫古字的問題，主要是中醫古籍充滿太多的缺難字與罕用字，這些罕用字在目前的編碼系統中（例如：big5和Unicode）大多仍是沒有支援編碼的。本研究參考行政院衛生署中醫藥委員會的94年版『中醫藥造字檔』，該造字檔乃是民國八十四年底DOS、Windows 95系統交接時期所設計的產品，並需配合漢書軟體使用，已較為古老。故本研究以該造字檔為依據，並參考『行政院主計處電子處理資料中心建置「CNS11643中文標準交換碼全字庫」』，將4112個中醫罕用字逐一校對目前Unicode所支援的編碼，並將剩餘的編碼以字型圖片顯示。

關鍵字

中醫古籍 ； AJAX ； 編碼 ； 缺難字 ； 罕用字

並列摘要

This study established a mining system for ancient Books of Chinese Medicine and Solution for the Infrequent Chinese Characters with JAX、ASP.NET、Java、XML ontology technologies. The functions of this mining system included mining with author name, book name, keywords and book classification.
The problems of the ancient Chinese characters are full of rare and infrequent characters. Most of these infrequent characters are not supported by current coding system inside the computer. We modified the fonts of ancient Chinese Medicine from the Committee on Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Health, Executive Yuan. These fonts, which did not matched with modern Unicode system, were built during 1995. We revised all codes of the 4112 infrequent characters with Unicode's and established the pictures for the left characters which could not be found the related code.

並列關鍵字

Chinese Medicine ； AJAX ； Unicode ； Infrequent Chinese Characters