- 期刊
女性運動服裝演變的社會文化意含
Transition of Female Athlete's Sportswear in Social Cultural Meaning
摘要
在爭取運動權力的路上，女性經過冗長的奮鬥及努力，但直到近代仍無法享受與男性平等的待遇，因此，女性運動服裝的變革表現出時代的意義及社會價值。本文以歷史研究法與文獻分析法進行探討，目的在試圖解析出女性運動服裝在社會文化面向的意義。首先探索女性運動服裝受到早期保守社會輿論的掌控，最早男性掌控社會輿論以服裝限制女性活動、限制參賽運動種類，之後服裝因女性選手提升競技水準而開始改革。其次分析女性運動服裝跳躍性的巨大改變，並開始自西方國家推展至亞洲國家，直至今日回教國家開始逐步接受。最後，在文化媒體的批判方面，由於近年來文化媒體傳播明顯影響運動場域，更以男性角度報導女性運動員的努力、強調其服裝及身材。之後更以此向閱聽大眾進行影響，使女性運動員內化此種觀念，再以各種途徑社會化女性具備女性特質的必要性。由於女性社會地位的不斷提升，女性運動服裝的變革及推展歷史，也展現出女性身體自主的實際歷程。深思女性未來運動服裝的演變，能夠不再爲社會輿論掌控、不再受男性掌權者控制、也不再因文化傳播媒體的男性解讀角度而左右。權衡未來女性的運動服裝能夠真正的因爲女性運動員本身的需求、因應競技運動技術方面的革新，而進行運動服裝的變革。
並列摘要
Female athletes had finally earned the right of participating sport events after a long time of struggles and efforts. But they were still unable to enjoy the equal treatment with man until now. Therefore, the evolution of female athlete's sportswear revealed the meanings of the times and social value. Through the historical approach and the documental analysis, the purpose of this study focused on the meanings of female sportswear on the social culture. Female athlete's sportswear was controlled by the conservative public opinion in the early periods. The public opinion restrained women activity and restricted women to participate in different sports with sportswear. The sportswear begins to reform until the promotion of female athlete standard on the field. After that, we analyze the enormous change of sportswear reformation. The change of the sportswear begins from western countries followed by the Asian countries. Moreover, Islam countries start to accept progressively so far. Since that media communication obviously influences the sporting world in recent years, it reports and comments female athlete's efforts, emphasizes the sportswear and the stature on the stadium from man's perspective in cultural media critique aspect. Finally, Audiences are wholly affected and promote female athletes internalizing this concept. After that, during the socialization process humans try to use different methods to make female believe that they can participate certain limited sports only and they must possess femininity. Because the social culture of female athlete's sportswear displays the process that female athletes posses their body own progress. We hope that the female sportswear's evolution could not be controlled by the public opinion, the masculine hierarch and the man's point of view in the future. We also hope the feminine sportswear could be transformation because of the feminine athlete's demand and the athletics technology's innovation in the future.