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摘要


靑少年藥物濫用的問題日益嚴重,對個人及社會造成嚴重影響。本文依據管制藥品分級與藥物特性整理了常見的濫用藥物。為了防治靑少年藥物濫用,本文亦探討從法制到家庭與教育各個面向的支持。並說明當濫用藥物導致急性中毒時之處理,以及成癮後的戒癮治療。藉由以上綜合措施,協助靑少年遠離藥物濫用的威脅,保護他們的健康與未來。

並列摘要


The problem of adolescent drug abuse is becoming increasingly serious and has a significant impact on individuals and society. This article organizes commonly abused drugs based on drug classification and characteristics. In order to prevent adolescent drug abuse, this article also explores support from various aspects, including legal regulations, family, and education. It explains how to handle acute poisoning caused by drug abuse and addresses addiction treatment. Through these comprehensive measures, the aim is to assist adolescents in avoiding the threat of drug abuse, thus protecting their health and future.

參考文獻


李璧伊、王建楠(2006)·談青少年物質濫用·基層醫學,21(11),312-317。 https://doi.org/10.6965/PMCFM.200611.0312
林群、黃名琪(2020)·青少年藥物濫用·臺灣醫學,24(4),427 -433。 https://doi.org/10.6320/FJM.202007_24(4).0010
Fothergill, K. E., & Ensminger, M. E. (2006). Childhood and adolescent antecedents of drug and alcohol problems: A longitudinal study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 15;82(1):61-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.08.009.
Garofoli M. (2020). Adolescent Substance Abuse. Prim Care. 47(2):383-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pop.2020.02.013.
Gray, K. M., Watson, N. L., Carpenter, M. J., & LaRowe, S. D. (2010). N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) in Young Marijuana Users: An Open-Label Pilot Study. The American Journal on Addictions,19(2), 187-189. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1521-0391.2009.00027.x

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