業餘高爾夫選手心理技能之分析研究

The Investigations of Psychological Skills among Amateur Golf Players

鄧碧惠(Pi-Huei Teng)

《運動教練科學》 5期 (2005/04) Pp. 93-102

https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.2005.05.08

摘要

本研究之目的在探討國內業餘高爾夫選手不同性別、不同技能水準在各心理技能之差異情形。參與者為260位業餘高爾夫選手（平均年齡43.41±12.55歲；平均球齡8.04±6.54年）。以差點區分出不同技能水準之三組。研究結果有二：1、男子選手在「壓力調適」與「自信心」兩項因素顯著高於女子選手；而女子選手則是在「可教導性」上顯著高於男子選手。2、高表現組在「壓力調適」、「動機」、「專注」、「自信心」等四項心理技能上顯著優於低表現組，且高表現組在「壓力調適」上亦顯著優於中表現組；在「可教導性」上，三組均無呈現顯著差異。最後根據研究結果進行討論，並在文末提出未來研究方向，及在實務訓練上的建議。

關鍵字

高爾夫 ； 心理技能

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences of psychological skills among each gender and skill level of amateur golf players. Participants were 260 amateur golf players (males=206. females=54). Average ages were 43.41±12.55, and average ages of training were 8.04±6.54. Participants were divided into three groups of skill levels according to their handicap. The major results of this study were as follows: (1) T-test analysis indicated that male golf players had higher ”coping with pressure” and ”confidence”. The female golf players had higher ”coachability”. (2) One-way ANOVA indicated that the group of high skill level has higher ”coping with pressure”, ”motivation”, ”concentration” and ”confidence” than group of low skill level. The group of middle skill level has higher ”coping with pressure” than group of middle skill level. No differences on ”coachability” among three groups. Finally, some practical implication and future research directions are also recommended according to research findings.

並列關鍵字

golf ； psychological skill

參考文獻

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