不同運動項目大專男子運動員無氧動力表現之分析

Analysis of Anaerobic Power Performance in Male Collegiate Athletes of Different Sport Disciplines

陳天文(Tien-Wen Chen)

《運動教練科學》 26期 (2012/06) Pp. 41-50

https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.2012.26.04

摘要

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyse Wingate anaerobic performance in male collegiate elite athletes and to compare the values of anaerobic capacity variables in different sport disciplines. Methods: Fifty-eight athletes in track and field (sprinters and throwers), weightlifting, and tennis, performed a 30-second Wingate anaerobic power test. The values of anaerobic capacity variables include peak power (PP), mean power (MP), explosive power (EP) and fatigue index (FI). One-way ANOVA was used to test for significant differences among sport disciplines. The statistical significant level was set at α = .05. Results: The absolute values of PP, MP, and EP were 678.63 ± 151.51 ~ 1,303.20 ± 351.39W, 520.66 ± 87.49 ~ 901.60 ± 165.11W, and 135.72 ± 30.30 ~ 260.64 ± 70.27W/s, respectively, whereas values normalised to body weight were 8.02 ± 0.99 ~ 15.52 ± 3.93W/ kg, 6.18 ± 0.53 ~ 10.81 ± 2.19W/kg, and 1.60 ± 0.19 ~ 3.02 ± 0.75, respectively. FI values were 34.24 ± 12.27 ~ 53.52 ± 14.26%. The anaerobic capacity variables values in weightlifting showed significant differences comparing with track and field and tennis (p ＜ .05). Conclusions: Comparing the results of anaerobic performance between different elite athletes, a significant difference was found in values of the measured variables. The values of anaerobic power obtained in this study can be used as a reference for coaches and athletes in the evaluation of anaerobic abilities in order to monitor anaerobic training.

關鍵字

溫蓋特測試 ； 動力峰值 ； 爆發性動力 ； 平均動力

並列摘要

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyse Wingate anaerobic performance in male collegiate elite athletes and to compare the values of anaerobic capacity variables in different sport disciplines. Methods: Fifty-eight athletes in track and field (sprinters and throwers), weightlifting, and tennis, performed a 30-second Wingate anaerobic power test. The values of anaerobic capacity variables include peak power (PP), mean power (MP), explosive power (EP) and fatigue index (FI). One-way ANOVA was used to test for significant differences among sport disciplines. The statistical significant level was set at α = .05. Results: The absolute values of PP, MP, and EP were 678.63 ± 151.51 ~ 1,303.20 ± 351.39W, 520.66 ± 87.49 ~ 901.60 ± 165.11W, and 135.72 ± 30.30 ~ 260.64 ± 70.27W/s, respectively, whereas values normalised to body weight were 8.02 ± 0.99 ~ 15.52 ± 3.93W/ kg, 6.18 ± 0.53 ~ 10.81 ± 2.19W/kg, and 1.60 ± 0.19 ~ 3.02 ± 0.75, respectively. FI values were 34.24 ± 12.27 ~ 53.52 ± 14.26%. The anaerobic capacity variables values in weightlifting showed significant differences comparing with track and field and tennis (p ＜ .05). Conclusions: Comparing the results of anaerobic performance between different elite athletes, a significant difference was found in values of the measured variables. The values of anaerobic power obtained in this study can be used as a reference for coaches and athletes in the evaluation of anaerobic abilities in order to monitor anaerobic training.

並列關鍵字

Wingate test ； peak power ； explosive power ； mean power

參考文獻

林正常(2005)。運動生理學。臺北市:師大書苑。

Baker, U. C.,Heath, E. M.,Smith, D. R.,Oden, G. L.(2011).Development of Wingate anaerobic test norms for highly-trained women.Journal of Exercise Physiology.14(2),68-79.

Bar-Or, O.(1987).The Wingate anaerobic test: An update on methodology, reliability and validity.Sports Medicine.4(6),381-394.

Beneke, R.,Pollmann, C.,Bleif, I.,Leithäuser, R. M.,Hütler, M.(2002).How anaerobic is the Wingate anaerobic test for humans?.European Journal of Applied Physiology.87(4-5),388-392.

Bouhlel, E.,Chelly, M. S.,Tabka, Z.,Shephard, R.(2007).Relationships between maximal anaerobic power of the arms and legs and javelin performance.Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness.47(2),141-146.