德國拜仁慕尼黑職業足球隊進入禁區之性能分析

Penalty Area Offense Performance Analysis of the German FC Bayern Munich Men's Professional Soccer Team

王宏義(Hung-Yi Wang)

《運動教練科學》 40期 (2015/12) Pp. 89-101

https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.2015.40.07

摘要

目的：本研究旨在探討拜仁慕尼黑職業足球隊2012~2013賽季10場比賽中球進入禁區之：一、一般進攻表現數據。二、球進入禁區前最後動作區域與進入結果之相關。三、球進入禁區的方法與進入結果分析。四、球在禁區內完成的傳球次數與進入結果之表現差異。方法：透過觀察記錄法紀錄將進入禁區最後動作的區域、進入禁區的區域、進入的方法、在禁區內完成傳球的數量及進入的結果做分析，所得數據採Microsoft Excel 2010運算公式及SPSS for Windows 12.0電腦統計套裝軟體進行資料分析。結果：一、一般進攻表現數據的結果發現，球進入對手禁區共617次，創造出143次射門機會，其中110次是從禁區內，而33次是在禁區外，此結果顯示禁區內區域被視為得分關鍵區域。二、球進入禁區前最後一個動作區統計出4號區域最多，共計233顆，再者是2號區域。三、進入禁區的方法顯示長傳155次（25.1%）、橫傳107次（17.3%）、短傳97次（15.7%）是最常使用之傳球方式，但橫傳的傳球完成比率不高，顯示長傳、短傳是最有效的傳球模式。四、禁區內完成的傳球次數與進入結果表現分析，此結果顯示出在禁區內越少的傳球數能提升進球的機率。結論：拜仁慕尼黑採用長傳以及短傳的戰術策略成功，並且在禁區內有較少的傳球次數，是取得勝利的關鍵，作為臺灣足球訓練的參引。

關鍵字

禁區 ； 傳球次數 ； 標記式分析

並列摘要

Purpose: This research is to conduct a performance analysis of the professional soccer team Bayern Munich in the penalty area within the 10 games in the 2012 to 2013 season. The study analyzes first, a general offensive statistics. Second, the actions taken outside the penalty area and how these actions relate to scoring goals. Third, the ways the ball gets into the penalty area and the results because of them. Fourth, passes completed in the penalty area and the differences in scoring because of them. Methods: Actions taken both inside and outside the penalty area, how the balls get into the penalty area, the number of passes completed in the penalty area and how they effect scoring are analyzed by using observation recording method. The numbers are analyzed by using Microsoft Excel 2010 algorithm and SPSS for Windows 12.0 statistical computer data analysis software package. Results: First, the general offensive statistics show that the penalty area is considered as the key area for scoring. The balls entered the penalty area 617 times and 143 shots were created. 110 of which were inside the penalty area and 33 were outside. Second, Zone Four, at 233 times, has shown the most actions before getting into the penalty area. Zone Two comes second. Third, by analyzing how the passes get into the penalty area and how they relate to scoring shows that long and short passes are the most effective ways of passing. The amount of the most commonly used passes were 155 long passes (25.1%), 107 cross passes (17.3%) and 97 short passes (15.7%). However, the success rate of completed cross passes is low. Fourth, the number of passes completed in the penalty area and how they relate to scoring show that the less the passing, the higher the chances of scoring in the penalty area. Conclusion: The game plan that Bayern Munich used, which included using long and short passes and minimized the amount of passes in the penalty area, is proven successful and essential to win soccer matches. It could be used as a reference in training sessions by the teams at all levels in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

penalty area ； the number of passes ； notational analysis

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