國內男子田徑十項全能運動發展歷程之探討

目的：在於探討國內田徑男子十項全能運動歷年成績表現趨勢。方法：本研究數據資料取自於國際田徑總會、中華民國田徑協會記錄組及Decathlon 2000統計網站，統計方式以平均數、標準差之描述統計及獨立樣本t檢定進行相關資料呈現。結果：一、發現1985至2007年間國內十項運動總分呈現平穩，直到2007年後十項全能總分平均總分呈現逐漸下滑趨勢。二、在比較亞洲運動會與中華民國全國運動會十項運動屬性後，發現速度、跳躍與投擲三種屬性上，亞運會的成績均顯著高於全運會成績（p ＜. 05）；但在長跑屬性的部分未達顯著差異（p ＞. 05）。結論：綜合研究結果顯示國內男子全能項目表現在投擲屬性與亞洲水平差異最大，因此建議教練及選手針對十項全能運動的不同屬性，重新規劃訓練課程與安排競賽策略，應能提升國內十項全能水準，再創顛峰。

關鍵字

全能；速度；跳躍；投擲

並列摘要

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the trend of the performance from past men's Decathlon in Taiwan. Methods: Data collected from International Association of Athletics Federations and Chinese Taipei Athletics Association and Decathlon 2000 statistics website and have been analyzed using Microsoft Office Excel. Data were presented using description statistics with mean value and standard deviation. Results: Data showed the results from men's Decathlon in Taiwan appeared steady between 1985 and 2007 but have gradually dropped since 2007. Comparing results in Asian Games and Taiwan National Games, the results in Taiwan were lower than Asian Games in speed, jump and throwing events (p ＜ .05). No significant difference in long distance event (p ＞ .05). Conclusion: This study showed that the performance in men's Decathlon in Taiwan has been particularly lower than Asian level in throwing events. Further training strategy should be arranged for improving the performance in Decathlon in Taiwan.