6週空手道訓練對10－11歲孩童深度知覺與周邊視覺之成效

The Effective of Six-Week Karate Training on 10 and 11 Year-Old Children's Depth Perception and Breadth Peripheral Vision

陳昱仁(Yu-Ren Chen) ； 寧玉麟(Yu-Lin Ning) ； 史麗珠(Lai-Chu See) ； 張世聰(Shih-Tsung Chang) ； 劉妍秀(Yen-Hsiu Liu)

《運動教練科學》 55期 (2019/09) Pp. 21-30

https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.201909_(55).0003

摘要

目的：探討10－11歲發展中的孩童經由6週專項空手道立體空間及目標廣度探索專注訓練課程後，深度知覺及周邊視覺表現差異與成效。方法：採前、後測有對照組的介入設計。實驗組接受空手道立體空間及目標廣度探索專注課程6週，對照組則接受一般小學綜合體育課程6週。二組於受訓練前及6週課程結束後測量深度知覺25 mm/sec（近至遠、遠至近）、50 mm/sec（近至遠、遠至近）與周邊視覺，顯著水準定為α=.05。結果：深度知覺的前後測改變在二組均無顯著差異（p ＞ .05）。在周邊視覺方面，實驗組後測相較於前測有顯著進步（p = .000），而對照組在後測與前測則無顯著差異（p = .380）。另實驗組在周邊視覺顯著優於對照組（p = .001）。結論：6週專項空手道立體空間及目標廣度探索專注訓練，可提升孩童周邊視覺的表現。

關鍵字

運動視覺 ； 對打 ； 專注訓練

並列摘要

Purpose: To examine the effect of ＂six-week 3D-space and target's breadth exploration karate training program＂ on depth perception and peripheral vision among children between age of 10 and 11. Methods: The experiment involved comparison between experimental and control groups before and after the training. Experimental group was trained for ＂3D-space and target's breadth exploration karate training＂ for 6 weeks, while the control group received normal elementary school physical education's training course. Both groups were measured for the approaching/receding depth perception for two speeds (25 mm/sec and 50 mm/sec) and the peripheral vision before and after the 6 weeks training. The significance level was set at 0.05 (α = .05). Results: The two groups have no significant difference (p ＞ .05) in the improvement of stereo depth perception after training. Regarding to the peripheral vision, the experimental group had significant improvement after training (p = .000) and the control group had no significant improvement after training (p = .380). The experimental group had significantly improvement than the control did (p = .001). Conclusions: The six-week trainings of ＂3D-space and target's breadth exploration karate training＂ can improve the children's performance of peripheral vision.

並列關鍵字

sports vision ； kumite ； concentration training

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