銀髮族生活品質之探討－以新竹市為例

A Study on Quality of Life for Elderly Comsumers'-A Case Study of Hsin-Chu City

蔡明春(Ming-Chun Tsai) ； 鄭青展(Ching-Chan Cheng)

《中華管理學報》 7卷1期 (2006/03) Pp. 111-123

https://doi.org/10.30053/CHJM.200603.0008

摘要

本研究主要以55歲以上之新竹市民眾為研究對象，並以WHOQOL-BREF量表為基礎，再結合梁金麗[11]與王真敏[2]等兩位學者之論點發展出衡量新竹市銀髮族生活品質之問卷。本研究利用便利抽樣法取得200份之有效問卷，並利用信度分析、敘述統計、成對樣本t檢定及變異數分析來進行資料分析，主要研究結果發現，銀髮族所重視的生活品質構面分別依序為『環境』、『社會關係』、『心理範疇』及『生理範疇』，且最重視的生活品質項目分別依序為「自己的健康」、「四處行動的能力」及「生活中的安全感」；而對於生活品質構面之滿意度分別依序為『社會關係』、『環境』、『生理範疇』及『心理範疇』，且最滿意的生活品質項目分別依序為「四處行動的能力」、「朋友的支持」及「想吃的食物是否都能吃得到」；生活品質構面之最大缺口為『環境』，且生活品質項目之最大缺口依序為「自己的健康」、「醫療保健的方便程度」及「所處的環境」；此外，不同屬性之新竹市銀髮族的生活品質是明顯存在差異性的。

關鍵字

銀髮族 ； 生活品質

並列摘要

We focus on the people who are over 55 years old in Hsinchu city in the research design and base on the WHOQOL-BREF scale. Moreover, we combine contentions of Chin-Li Liang [11] and Chen-Min Wang [2] to investigate with convenience-sampling-method and then got 200 valid questionnaires. Finally, we use the reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, paired sample t-test and ANOVA to analyze. The survey result shows the quality of life domains that the elderly consumers value in sequence are environment domain, social relationship domain, psychology health domain and physiology health domain. And the ranking of items in value are general health, mobility, physical safety and security. Their satisfied domains in sequence are social relationship domain, environment domain, physiology health domain and psychology health domain. Their satisfied items in sequence are mobility, social support and getting food. The most gap of the dimensions of quality of life is environment domain, the three most gaps of the items of quality of general health, physical environment and home environment. However, there was significant difference in different demographic variables for quality of life of elderly consumers.

並列關鍵字

Elderly consumers ； Quality of life