結合決策試驗與實驗評估法及鑽石模型探討台灣發展電子設計自動化產業之關鍵成功因素

Exploring the Key Success Factors of Developing the Electronic Design Automation Industry in Taiwan by using DEMATEL Method and Diamond Model

林雅廸(Ya-Ti Lin) ； 張世其(Shih-Chi Chang) ； 虞孝成(Hsiao-Cheng Yu)

《中華管理學報》 11卷3期 (2010/09) Pp. 67-91

https://doi.org/10.30053/CHJM.201009.0004

摘要

台灣的半導體產業擁有完整的分工體系，各項次產業都在全球市場佔有重要地位。但台灣廠商在IC設計工具， 即電子設計自動化（Electronic Design Automation, EDA）軟體這個次產業中所佔的比重卻極低。隨著IC設計與製造的技術愈趨複雜，對EDA軟體的依賴程度也日益提高。為使台灣的半導體產業鏈更具競爭力，政府已規劃發展EDA次產業。本研究之目的為探討台灣發展EDA產業所需具備之關鍵成功因素。本研究採用波特的鑽石理論模型作為主要架構，並設計問卷針對專家進行調查。問卷檢視了69項適合探討EDA產業關鍵成功因素的因子，透過因子分析將其收斂為具84.65%解釋能力的13項因子群組，各別予以命名，並將此13個收斂後的關鍵成功因素融入於鑽石理論模型中的各個構面。接著應用決策試驗與實驗評估法（Decision making trial and evaluation laboratory，DEMATEL）建構適用於探討EDA產業鑽石模型的關聯結構圖。透過鑽石理論模型、關鍵成功因素與關聯結構的分析，對我國發展EDA產業之政策提出建議。

關鍵字

電子設計自動化 ； 鑽石理論模型 ； 關鍵成功因素 ； 決策試驗與實驗評估法

並列摘要

Taiwan semiconductor industry is a completed supply chain and each sub-industry has an important position in the worldwide market. However, Taiwan's market share of electronic design automation (EDA) tools is extremely low. As the complexity of IC design and manufacturing technologies evolve, the reliance on EDA tools boosts. Facing the trend of IC Foundry transformation, Taiwan government is planning to develop EDA industry and expect to make Taiwan semiconductor industry more competitive. The purpose of this research is to understand the key successful factors (KSFs) of the EDA industry. Therefore, this paper used Michael E. Porter's diamond model of national competitive advantage as the main structure. Through the interview and literature review, an aggregate of 69 potential success factors for EDA industry was collected. Through the questionnaires and Factor Analysis, 13 key success factors were identified out of the 69 factors. Then the 13 key success factors were combined into the corresponding dimensions of the diamond model. The decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) method was applied to visualize and construct the interrelation among dimensions in the diamond model. The findings of this research can provide development direction for Taiwanese EDA companies and government technology policy makers.

並列關鍵字

Electronic Design Automation ； Diamond Model ； Key Success Factors ； Factor Analysis ； DEMATEL