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協助一位經產婦渡過新生兒死亡哀傷過程之照護經驗

Nursing Experience of Caring with Sad to Spend Neonatal Death Process

摘要


本文描述一位妊娠38 週經產婦行剖腹生產,新生兒出生之初情況尚好,但經過1 小時後,出現呼吸及心臟問題,病況急轉直下,最後急救無效,新生兒在出生12 小時內死亡。個案原迎接新生兒歡喜之心情,頓時被迫面對新生兒死亡,如墜入谷底產生極大哀傷。護理期間自2013 年04 月24 日至2013 年04 月29 日,運用Gordon 十一項健康功能性型態進行整體性評估,以觀察、會談及諮詢等方式收集資料。整理歸納後確認個案之護理問題有:1.急性疼痛;2.罪惡感;3.哀傷。針對其護理問題給予之護理重點是:1.減輕手術後傷口的疼痛度;2.肯定個案在懷孕期間對於胎兒的努力與付出;3.協助表達罪惡感及哀傷,並接受失去孩子的事實。整個照護過程,除了給予生理的照護外,並從心理、靈性來探討,了解個案心理深層感受、想法及態度,協助其面對此壓力事件,進而接受失去孩子的事實,渡過喪女之哀傷過程,進而恢復正常生活。

關鍵字

急性疼痛 新生兒死亡 哀傷

並列摘要


This case study described a nursing care experience of a 38 weeks pregnant woman with maternity line Caesarean section. The newborn baby was in good condition initially, however, the baby die within 12 hours after birth due to breathing and heart problems.The joyful mood was broken by the neonatal death and come out as serious sadness. Nursing care was applied with the skill of observation, conversation, and consultation from 24 to 29, Apr. in 2013. Records and data were collected by used of Gordon's 11 functional health patterns for the help to improve the healthiness of this patient. Major health problems for this case are acute pain, guilt, and grieving. Nursing care was provided with 1. Relieving pain wound after surgery; 2. Support for the fetus during pregnancy; 3. Guilt and sadness release for the fact acceptance of losing a child. Not only physical care provided but also psychological for the help to face the stressful event and back to the normal life sooner.

並列關鍵字

Acute pain Neonatal death Grieving

參考文獻


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